华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 23-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.05.004

• 智能电力 • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链技术在能源数字经济中的应用研究

王程(), 崔维平, 高洪达, 贺鹏(), 刘睿, 刘键烨, 陈光, 李心达   

  1. 国网能源研究院,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-03 修回日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 作者简介:王程(1988—),男,河北衡水人,高级研究员,博士,从事能源数字经济、能源规划研究等方面的工作(E-mail:wangcheng@sgeri.sgcc.com)。
    贺鹏(1988—),男,辽宁阜新人,工程师,硕士,从事电力运检、能源数字经济、能源规划研究等方面的工作(E-mail:hepeng@ln.sgcc.com)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司总部科技项目(5100-201957475A-0-0-00)

Application of blockchain technology in energy digital economy

WANG Cheng(), CUI Weiping, GAO Hongda, HE Peng(), LIU Rui, LIU Jianye, CHEN Guang, LI Xinda   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institution,Beijing 102209,China
  • Received:2020-06-03 Revised:2021-03-22 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-18

摘要:

区块链作为能源数字化的重要技术,具有分布式计算、存储、数据共享、共用、公开透明、不可篡改、可追溯等特点,可为能源业务数字化提供技术支撑。提出区块链破局能源数字经济理念,并从生产资料所有制、新型生产关系和产品的分配形式3个方面,解析区块链在构建能源数字经济新型生产关系中的作用,同时基于这种新型生产关系,分析区块链在能源数字经济领域中的3类应用场景,即区块链在能源数据计量、电子合同、停电保险业务方面的应用。通过对其应用场景的分析与总结,提出了需注重区块链在应用过程中商业模式与其他数字技术相融合的研究,今后发展还需着重解决存储空间、用户隐私等问题。

关键词: 区块链, 能源数字经济, 新型生产关系, 数据共享, 人工智能, 物联网

Abstract:

As an important technology for energy digitization,blockchain technology is characterized by distributed computing,storage,data sharing,sharing,openness and transparency,non-tampering and traceability,which can provide technical support for this industry.The deadlock of energy digital economy can be broken by blockchain.The role of blockchain played in building a new production relationship in digital energy economy is analyzed from three aspects:ownership of the means of production,new production relations and product distribution.Meanwhile,based on the new production relationship,there are three application scenarios of blockchain in energy digital economy,namely the metering of energy data,electronic contracts and power outage insurance.By analyzing and summarizing the application scenarios above,it is expounded that the integration of business mode and other digital technologies is key to the research.In the development of blockchain,the storage space and user privacy are the key problems to be solved.

Key words: blockchain, energy digital economy, new production relationship, data sharing, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things

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