华电技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 54-60.

• 电力交易与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链技术在配电电缆网精益化管理中的应用研究

  

  1. 1. 国网北京昌平供电公司,北京 102200;2. 华北电力大学,北京 102206
  • 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-09-01

Research on blockchain technology applied in the lean management of distribution cable network

  1. 1.State Grid Beijing Changping Power Supply Company,Beijing 102200,China;2.North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China
  • Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-09-01

摘要: 配电电缆网是智能配电网建设的重要组成部分,其规划建设、运行维护不仅局限于电力系统内部,更关乎
多能源系统地下资源的统筹安排和地区地下管网的整体规划、发展。研究如何有效提升配电电缆网精益化管理水
平是一个重要课题。区块链技术作为一种分布式共享数据库技术,其去中心化、透明性、公平性和公开性的特征与
配电电缆网精益化管理的需求不谋而合。首先,分析了配电电缆网从规划建设到运行维护的管理需求;然后,从对
象、功能、属性 3 个维度探究了区块链技术在配电电缆网精益化管理中的应用方向;以地下管网占用认证以及去中
心化的多机构协同、多能源系统融合 2 个场景为例,说明了区块链技术在配电电缆网精益化管理中的应用模式;最
后,对区块链技术在配电电缆网精益化管理中的发展机遇和面临的挑战进行了分析和总结。

关键词: 区块链技术, 精益化管理, 配电电缆网, 地下管网, 多能源系统融合, 去中心化, 综合能源, 能源互联网

Abstract: Cable network is an important component of intelligent electricity distribution network. Its planning,
construction ,operation and maintenance are not only confined to power system,but also related to the coordination
between underground resources of multi-energy systems ,and the overall planning and construction of regional underground
pipelines. Therefore,it is very important to study how to effectively improve the lean management level of distribution cable
network. As a distributed shared database technology, blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization,
transparency,fairness and openness,which coincide with the requirements of the lean management on distribution cable
network. The management demand of distribution cable network is analyzed from planning and construction to operation
and maintenance. Then,the application direction of the blockchain technology in the lean management of distribution
cable network is explored from three dimensions,object,function and attribute. And by analyzing two application
scenarios of blockchain which are the occupation certification of underground pipelines and the fusion of decentralized
multi-agency and multi-energy systems,the application mode of blockchain technology in the lean management of
distribution cable network is illustrated. Finally,the opportunities and challenges of the blockchain technology in
developing lean management of distribution cable network are analyzed and summarized.

Key words: blockchain technology, lean management, distribution cable network, underground pipeline, integration of
multiple energy systems,
decentralization, integrated energy, energy internet