锌-空气电池阴极碳基催化剂材料研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.04.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新型电力系统中高比例太阳能和风能的出力曲线往往与负荷曲线不相匹配,需要耦合储能设备存储过剩电能。电化学储能是目前发展较为迅速的储能方式之一,在“双碳”目标实现过程中具有重要作用。锌-空气电池因具有成本低、容量高等特点成为研究热点。通过提高氧还原反应和析氧反应速度可提高锌-空气电池性能。为降低催化剂的成本,研究者探索了元素掺杂碳材料或碳材料与其他材料复合而成的双功能催化剂。综述了近几年国内外锌-空气电池碳基催化剂材料的研究进展。

关键词: 碳中和, 电化学储能, 锌-空气电池, 催化剂, 碳材料掺杂, 碳材料复合, 清洁能源, 新型电力系统

Abstract:

The output curves of high-proportion solar and wind energy in new power system can barely be consistent with volatile load demands,which requires energy storage systems to store the surplus power.Electrochemical energy storage technology is a rapidly developing energy storage method,and is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality and carbon peaking.Zinc-air battery has become a research hotspot due to its low cost and high capacity.The performance of zinc-air battery can be improved by facilitating oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction.In order to reduce the cost of the catalyst,researchers have explored element-doped carbon materials and bifunctional composites consisting of carbon and other materials.The recent research progress on carbon-based catalyst materials for zinc-air battery at home and abroad are reviewed.

Key words: carbon neutrality, electrochemical energy storage, Zn-air battery, catalyst, element-doped carbon material, composite carbon material, clean energy, new power system

中图分类号:

TK02：TQ152

吴林芮, 刘璐, 孟瑜, 李岩, 胡南, 徐海龙, 陈美琦, 郑武康. 锌-空气电池阴极碳基催化剂材料研究进展[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(4): 65-70.

WU Linrui, LIU Lu, MENG Yu, LI Yan, HU Nan, XU Hailong, CHEN Meiqi, ZHENG Wukang. Research progress of carbon-based catalyst materials for cathodes of Zn-air batteries[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(4): 65-70.

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