综合智慧能源 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1-9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.12.001

• 节能与环保 •    下一篇

全氟和多氟烷基物质对健康、生态的影响和处理技术展望

陈绍良1(), 成红燕2(), 陈北洋2(), 阿卜杜勒·加尼·瑞泽普1,3,*(), 黄津辉1,*()   

  1. 1.南开大学 a.环境科学与工程学院;b.中加水与环境安全联合研发中心,天津 300350
    2.华电水务科技股份有限公司,北京 100070
    3.加拿大麦克马斯特大学 土木工程系,汉密尔顿 ON L8S 4L8
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28 修回日期:2021-09-09 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 阿卜杜勒·加尼·瑞泽普,黄津辉
  • 作者简介:陈绍良(1996—),男,天津人,在读博士研究生,从事低温状态氯离子在水泥基材料中扩散分析、钢纤维混凝土的结构优化、固体废物资源化、环境污染物去除等相关研究工作(E-mail: chenshaoliang@mail.nankai.edu.cn)。
    成红燕(1967—),女,北京人,正高级工程师,从事发电厂水处理及环境工程技术的研究(E-mail: chenhy@chec.com.cn)。
    陈北洋(1985—),女,天津人,高级工程师,从事污水和污泥处理技术的研究(E-mail: chenby@chec.com.cn)。
  • 基金资助:
    南开大学外专千人科研项目(040-BE044741);海河英才计划专项经费(040-C021801601)

Effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on health and ecosystem and their treatment technology

CHEN Shaoliang1(), CHENG Hongyan2(), CHEN Beiyang2(), Abdul Ghani RAZAQPUR1,3,*(), HUANG Jinhui1,*()   

  1. 1. a.College of Environmental Science and Engineering;b.Sino-Canadian Joint R&D Centre for Water and Environmental Safety,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China
    2. Huadian Water Technology Company Limited,Beijing 100070,China
    3. Department of Civil Engineering,McMaster University,Hamilton ON L8S 4L8,Canada
  • Received:2021-04-28 Revised:2021-09-09 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-10
  • Contact: Abdul Ghani RAZAQPUR,HUANG Jinhui

摘要:

全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)因可赋予产品防油、防水、防污和防泥污、耐化学品性和耐高温性、降低表面摩擦、获得表面活性等特性,得到了广泛应用。研究表明,某些PFASs,如全氟辛酸(PFOA)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS),可持久地留存在人体中并对人体健康产生负面影响。通过收集整理多篇论文,归纳总结了PFASs的化学影响、作用和传递方式,介绍了PFASs的产生来源与基本性质、对人类健康与生态系统的影响,以及收集与处置措施。

关键词: 全氟和多氟烷基物质, 人体健康, 生态系统, 运输传递, 收集与处置

Abstract:

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) have been widely used for their excellent characteristics of oil resistance,water resistance,anti-fouling and anti-mud,chemical resistance,high-temperature resistance,friction-reducing ability and surface activity.Studies shows that certain PFASs,such as perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid(PFOS),can persistent in human bodies for a long time and cause negative effects on health.By collecting and sorting out different papers,the chemical effects,impacts and transferring methods of PFASs were summarized.The basic properties and generating sources,influences on human health and ecosystem and collection and disposal measurements of PFASs were introduced.

Key words: PFAS, human health, ecosystem, transfer, collection and treatment

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