华电技术 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 1-3.

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

超临界直流锅炉启动初期主汽温偏高原因分析

马士东   

  1. 安徽华电宿州发电有限公司,安徽宿州 23410
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-25 发布日期:2009-04-25

The causes analysis on overtemperature of main steam of supercritical oncethrough boiler at initial stage of startup

MA Shidong   

  1. Anhui Huadian Suzhou Power Generation Corporation Limited, Suzhou 234101, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25

摘要: 安徽华电宿州发电有限公司#1600MW 超临界机组在调试启动过程中,多次出现主汽温偏高的问题,尤其以第1次并网带负荷最为频繁。其主要原因是燃烧热负荷小,总风量超过燃烧要求,投入的燃料量太多,给水流量偏大,减温水量设计不合理。对此,采取了降低启动点火时的给水流量,减少燃料的输入量,改善燃烧,增加燃烧热负荷,炉膛负压控制在-100Pa,锅炉总风量50~60万m3/h,提高给水温度至100℃以上等措施,解决了启动初期主汽温偏高的问题,使各项参数均达到了设计要求。

关键词: 超临界机组, 直流炉, 启动调试, 汽温变化, 调整措施

Abstract: At the startup process during commissioning period of No.1 600MW supercritical units in Anhui Huadian Suzhou Power Generation Corporation Limited, the problem of little overtemperature of the main steam occurred many times, especially in the first time of parallel in power grid. The main reasons were the small burning heat load, too much air flow and fuel, larger feedwater flow, unreasonable designs of attemperating water. In these regard, the series of measures were adopted, such as lowering the feedwater quantity during ignition, reducing fuel input, improving combustion, increasing combustion heat load, controlling the negative pressure of furnace at -100Pa, the total air flow of 0.5 ~ 0.6 million m3/h, and raising feedwater temperature above 100℃,etc. the problem of overtemperature of main steam during initial stage of startup process has been solved, and all the parameters have reached designed demands.

Key words: supercritical unit, once-through boiler, start up commissioning, steam temperature change, adjustment measure