华电技术 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 18-20.

• 研究与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

热耗率试验真空修正方法探讨

石永锋,常浩,曹玺彬,倪定   

  1. 华电电力科学研究院,浙江杭州310030
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-05-25

Discussion of vacuum correction method for heat rate test

SHI Yongfeng, CHANG Hao, CAO Xibin, NI Ding   

  1. Huadian Electric Power Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-05-25

摘要: 汽轮机热力性能试验涉及耗率修正。对于修正项目中的排汽压力修正,汽轮机制造厂家和相关标准均提倡修正真空到设计值,但这种方法掩盖了机组一些设备及冷端存在的问题,在实际考核机组发电热耗率时存在一定偏差。出了对试验热耗率仅修正环境温度带来的影响,即修正对应当前循环水温的真空值作为机组设计真空值进行计算分析的方法,更加贴近机组运行的实际热耗率,对电厂节能降耗有更直接的指导意义。

关键词: 真空修正, 循环水温度, 热耗率试验

Abstract: The thermodynamic performance test of steam turbine involves the heat rate correction. For the exhaust steam pressure correction of the correction items, the manufacturer and related standards all suggest to correct the vaccum to the designed value. But in this method, some problems existed in certain equipments and cool terminal of the unit were covered up, so certain deviation will occur in practical examine of gross heat rate of a unit. In this paper a new correction method was proposed, in which only the influence of environmental temperature should be corrected, the vacuum value corresponding to the current temperature of the circulating water should be used as designed vacuum value of the unit in calculation and analysis. This method is more closer to the practical heat rate of unit operation, and has more direct instructive significance for the power plant in the energy saving and consumption reduction.
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Key words: vacuum correction, temperature of circulating water, heat rate test