华电技术 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 52-53.

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒸汽压力测量保温管线长度计算

  

  1. (中国华电工程(集团)有限公司环保分公司,北京〓100160)
  • 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-05-14

Calculation of length of thermal insulating pipeline for steam pressure measurement

  1. (Environment Branch of China Huadian Engineering Corporation Limited, Beijing 100160, China)
  • Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-05-14

摘要: 摘要:在保温不伴热的条件下,对蒸汽压力测量管线在低温环境中不结冰的问题进行了研究,采用傅里叶导热公式,对蒸汽压力测量保温管线的长度进行了计算。热量沿取样管轴向传递,同时沿保温层径向散失。保温层向环境散发热量导致取样管温度降低。蒸汽压力变送器取样管线温度下降释放的热量,等于透过保温层释放的热量。鉴于室外蒸汽压力测量在工程建设中被广泛应用,明确了采用绝热保温方式保证仪表和管线正常工作而不必伴热具有较大的意义。显然,采用绝热保温方式保证仪表和管线正常工作可节省大量投资并能减少施工工程量。

关键词: 关键词:低温环境, 绝热保温, 导热系数, 傅里叶方程, 保温层厚度

Abstract: Abstract:How to ensure the thermal insulating pipeline for steam pressure measurement without heat tracing to do not freeze in lowtemperature environment was researched. Using the Fourier heat conducting formula, the length of thermal insulating pipeline for steam pressure measurement was calculated. The heat transmits along the sampling pipe in the pipe axial direction. At the same time, the heat radiates out through the heat insulating layer in the radial direction, which causes the temperature of the sampling pipe to lower gradually. The heat released by temperature reducing of the sampling pipeline of the steam pressure transducer is equal to the heat radiated out through the heat insulating layer. Due to that the outdoor steam pressure measurement is widely used in project construction, to adopt the heat insulating method to ensure normal operation of the instrument and the pipeline without heat tracing is of greater significance. Obviously, the investment of this method is low, and the work amount of the construction is reduced.

Key words: Keywords:low temperature environment, thermal isolation, heat conductivity coefficient, Fourier equation, thickness of thermal insulating layer