华电技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 22-27.

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

660 MW超临界电站煤粉锅炉大比例掺烧兰炭试验研究

  

  1. 宁夏京能宁东发电有限责任公司,银川 750000
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-04

Experimental study on large-proportion semi coke co-combustion in a 660 MW supercritical pulverized coal boiler

  1. Ningxia Jingneng Ningdong Power Generation Company Limited,Yinchuan 750000,China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-04

摘要: 针对660 MW超临界烟煤锅炉大比例掺烧兰炭煤种适应性试验的研究,从兰炭燃料特性分析,提出锅炉掺烧面临的问题,通过数值模拟试验结果确定兰炭掺烧位置,对磨煤机兰炭适应性调整试验,确定兰炭的煤粉细度R90控制在10%,以及烟煤锅炉采用中间磨组掺烧兰炭的方式。通过掺烧试验验证了电站锅炉燃用兰炭具有炉内结渣轻的特点;锅炉排放的NOx质量浓度略有增加,增加幅度为18.42%;锅炉烟气SO2质量浓度大幅下降,下降幅度达40.65%,对掺烧高硫高热值煤种的电站锅炉具有较好的替代优势;锅炉效率下降0.82%,但锅炉煤粉燃烧效率达99.09%。通过试验研究了兰炭燃料与所配中速磨直吹式制粉系统烟煤锅炉的适应性,掌握了烟煤锅炉掺烧兰炭燃料的关键技术,提出了兰炭掺烧适宜的燃烧方式、锅炉调整方式及原则,超临界电站烟煤锅炉掺烧质量分数为50%的兰炭能够稳定安全经济运行。

关键词: 燃煤锅炉, 兰炭, 掺烧, 煤种适应性, 锅炉效率, 锅炉燃烧效率

Abstract: In the research on the adaptability of large-proportion semi coke co-combustion in a 660 MW supercritical bituminous coal boiler,the problems faced by the boiler was pointed out through semi coke characteristic analysis. And numerical simulation results located the blending position for semi coke.Semi coke adaptability adjustment test was made on the coal pulverizers.In the test,the pulverized coal fineness R90 was controlled below 10% and co-combustion was taken by the pulverizer group in the middle.The test results verify that semi coke combustion can alleviate the coking in power plant boilers,and reduce the mass concentration of SO2 by 40.65%,while slightly increase the NOx mass concentration by 18.42%.The boiler co-combusting coals with high sulfur content and high calorific value shows advantage over its substitutes,since its pulverized coal combustion efficiency reaches 99.09% while its boiler efficiency shows a 0.82% decline.Studying the adaptability of semi coke in bituminous coal boilers with medium-speed mill direct-firing pulverizing systems,the key points of semi coke co-combustion,an appropriate co-combustion method, and principles of boilers' adjustment can be obtained.It is considered that the 660 MW supercritical bituminous coal boiler blending with 50% semi coke during its co-combustion runs safely and economically.

Key words: coal-fired boiler, semi coke, co-combustion, coal adaptability, boiler efficiency, boiler combustion efficiency