Abstract: Abstract:By analysis on inland nuclear power development at home and abroad, the consentient opinions and the adverse opinions on nuclear power development in inland of China were analyzed and evaluated. Combining with abroad development experiences, the energy distribution, the economy structure, the environment protection and the technique development of China were studied. The conclusion of the study is that to construct nuclear power plants in inland of China is future development trend and accords with the general requirement of the energy structure distribution, and it is the key link of national economy development. At the same time, the security problem is the key point influencing on successful construction and development of nuclear power plant in inland of China. It is suggested that the nuclear power development pattern in inland of China must be “experimental reactorcommercial reactor”, and considering the long effect of the fourth generation reactor, the start opportunity of the nuclear power development in inland of China may be in duration of 13th Five Year Plan.