综合智慧能源

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粉煤灰有效成分提取掺杂电石渣碳吸附剂制备及性能研究

武洁, 张超, 梁晓龙   

  1. 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司, 内蒙古自治区 010020 中国
    内蒙古工业大学, 内蒙古自治区 010050 中国
    内蒙古送变电有限责任公司, 内蒙古自治区 中国
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古电力集团(有限)责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司自筹科技项目资助(2023- ZC-1-05)

Extraction of Effective Components from Fly Ash and Preparation and Performance Study of Carbon Adsorbent Doped with Calcium Carbide Slag

150102198611221628   

  1. , 010020, China
    , 010050, China
    , , China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-06-25

摘要: 采用粉煤灰、NaCO3、CaCO3混合煅烧的方式提取粉煤灰中的无定型氢氧化铝,并将其掺杂入电石渣中制备含铝钙基复合吸附剂,针对改性吸附剂配置四种不同掺杂比的样品,在不同吸附温度下开展吸附性能及循环稳定性实验。结果表明,快速反应阶段,CA91与CA73吸附反应速率最快;吸附反应完全后四种掺杂比的吸附容量大小为:CA73>CA91>CA82>CA64。循环性能方面,纯电石渣循环13次后,稳定性下降明显,吸附容量下降15wt.%;CA73经过20次循环后吸附容量仅下降5wt.%,CA73为最优吸附剂。针对CA73开展恒变温吸脱附实验,确定最佳吸附温度为750℃。该研究既实现了电石渣与粉煤灰的就地消纳和资源化利用,也可为CO2的减排提供成本低廉的吸附剂。

关键词: 粉煤灰, 电石渣, 吸附, 循环性能

Abstract: The amorphous aluminum hydroxide in fly ash was extracted by calcination of a mixture of fly ash, NaCO3, and CaCO3, and then doped into calcium carbide slag to prepare an aluminum-containing calcium-based composite adsorbent. Four samples with different doping ratios were prepared for the modified adsorbent, and adsorption performance and cycle stability experiments were conducted at different adsorption temperatures.The results showed that in the rapid reaction stage, the adsorption reaction rate of CA91 and CA73 was the fastest;After the adsorption reaction is complete, the adsorption capacity of the four doping ratios is: CA73>CA91>CA82>CA64.In terms of cyclic performance, after 13 cycles of pure calcium carbide slag, the stability decreased significantly, and the adsorption capacity decreased by 15 wt.%;After 20 cycles, the adsorption capacity of CA73 only decreased by 5 wt.%,CA73 is the best adsorbent.The constant temperature adsorption-desorption experiment was conducted on CA73 to determine the optimal adsorption temperature of 750℃.This research not only achieves the in-situ consumption and resource utilization of carbide slag and fly ash, but also provides a low-cost adsorbent for CO2 emission reduction.

Key words: Fly ash, Carbide slag, adsorption, cycling performance