压缩空气储能技术研究进展及未来展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.09.004

综合智慧能源 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 26-31.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.09.004

压缩空气储能技术研究进展及未来展望

万明忠¹(), 王元媛², 李峻¹, 鹿院卫²^,^*(), 赵甜², 吴玉庭²

1.中能建数字科技集团有限公司，北京 100022
2.北京工业大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室暨传热与能源利用北京市重点实验室，北京 100124

收稿日期:2023-06-05 修回日期:2023-07-01 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-07-25
通讯作者: * 鹿院卫（1971），女，教授，博士，从事中高温传热储热技术研究，luyuanwei@bjut.edu.cn。
作者简介:万明忠（1964），男，正高级工程师，从事压缩空气储能技术研究，mzwan2732@ceec.net.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4202402);中能建数字科技集团有限公司科技项目(CEECSK-2022-KJ01)

Research progress and prospect of compressed air energy storage technology

WAN Mingzhong¹(), WANG Yuanyuan², LI Jun¹, LU Yuanwei²^,^*(), ZHAO Tian², WU Yuting²

1. China Energy Digital Technology Group Company Limited，Beijing 100022，China
2. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation/Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100124，China

Received:2023-06-05 Revised:2023-07-01 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-07-25
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of ChinaFoundation(2022YFB4202402);Technology Project of China Energy Digital Technology Group Corporation Limited(CEECSK-2022-KJ01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

储能是实现“2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和”的关键技术，压缩空气储能具有储能容量大、系统效率高和运行寿命长等优点，是一种适合大范围推广的规模化电力储能技术，也是电网侧规模化消纳可再生能源发电的重要手段。通过对压缩空气储能技术的发展过程进行综述，全面阐述不同形式压缩空气储能系统的工作原理、研究现状以及目前所面临的挑战，从压缩热储存角度分析压缩空气储能未来发展趋势，为压缩空气储能系统的设计提供参考。研究结果显示，随着高温储热技术的发展，高温绝热压缩空气储能技术因其效率优势成为未来压缩空气储能技术发展的热门方向。使用低熔点熔盐作为压缩空气储能系统中储存高温压缩机压缩热的储热介质，可以将压力水的储存温度降低，显著降低压缩空气储能系统的初投资成本。

关键词: 碳中和, 压缩空气储能, 可再生能源, 电力系统, 储热技术

Abstract:

Energy storage is the key technology to achieve the initiative of "reaching carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060".Since compressed air energy storage has the advantages of large energy storage capacity， high system efficiency， and long operating life，it is a technology suitable for promotion in large-scale electric energy storage projects， and also an important means of large-scale renewable energy consumption on grid side. The development process， working principles， research statuses and challenges of compressed air energy storage systems in different forms are comprehensively expounded， and the development trend of compressed air energy storage technology is analysed from the perspective of compressed heat storage， providing references for the design for the future systems. The research results show that with the development of high-temperature heat storage technologies， high temperature adiabatic compressed air energy storage technology has become a research hotspot in this field because of its extraordinary working efficiency. Taking the molten salt with low melting point as the heat storage medium of a compressed air energy storage system to store the heat from the high-temperature compressor， can reduce the storage temperature of compressed water and the initial investment cost of the compressed air energy storage system significantly.

Key words: carbon neutrality, compressed air energy storage, renewable energy, electrical power system, thermal storage technology

中图分类号:

TK02

万明忠, 王元媛, 李峻, 鹿院卫, 赵甜, 吴玉庭. 压缩空气储能技术研究进展及未来展望[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(9): 26-31.

WAN Mingzhong, WANG Yuanyuan, LI Jun, LU Yuanwei, ZHAO Tian, WU Yuting. Research progress and prospect of compressed air energy storage technology[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(9): 26-31.

图/表 8

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项目名称	投运或建设时间	功率/MW	储气装置	效率/%
德国Huntorf电站	1978年	290	地下600 m盐穴	44~46
美国Alabama州 McIntosh电站	1991年	110	地下450 m盐穴	52~54
美国Ohio州压缩空气储能电站	2001年	2 700	地下670 m洞穴	—
日本上砂川町电站	2001年	2	地下450 m废弃煤矿坑	<40

技术特点	补燃式压缩空气储能技术	非补燃式压缩空气储能技术
是否需要燃烧装置	是	否
是否排放温室气体	是	否
是否回收压缩热	否	是

项目地点	功率/MW	储存容量/（MW·h）	储气装置	效率/%	投运或建设时间
德国Adele电站	90	—	地下盐穴	60.0~70.0	2010年
安徽芜湖	0.5	0.5	储罐	33.3	2014年
河北廊坊	1.5	—	储罐	52.1	2013年
贵州毕节	10	40	储罐	60.2	2016年
江苏金坛	60	300	地下盐穴	61.2	2021年
河北张家口	100	400	储罐	70.5	2022年
湖北应城	300	1 500	盐穴	—	建设中
山东泰安	350	1 400	盐穴	—	已开工
甘肃酒泉	300	1 800	人工硐室	—	已开工
辽宁朝阳	300	1 200	人工硐室	—	完成可研

压缩空气储能技术研究进展及未来展望

Research progress and prospect of compressed air energy storage technology

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