华电技术 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 73-76.

• 新能源 • 上一篇    

美国开发页岩气的成功经验及对我国的启示

杨淑梅1,张丽丽2   

  1. 1.国核电力规划设计研究院,北京100095;2.中国寰球工程公司,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25

Successful experience of US in shale gas development and revelation for China

YANG Shumei1, ZHANG Lili2   

  1. 1.State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute, Beijing 100095, China; 2.China Huanqiu Constructing & Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

摘要:

页岩气是以多种相态存在并富集于孔隙度较低的泥页岩地层中的天然气,属于非常规天然气资源,已成为全世界非常规油气资源勘探开发的重点领域。美国页岩气资源的开

发取得了巨大的成功,为其他国家发展页岩气产业起到了良好的示范作用。我国的页岩气产业尚处在起步阶段,在地质资料、技术、基础设施、政策体制等诸多方面都面临障碍。

系统分析了美国页岩气产业发展的成功经验,同时结合我国的实际情况,对加快发展我国页岩气产业、提高天然气产量提出了多条有针对性的建议。

关键词: 页岩气, 技术创新, 公平竞争, 优惠政策, 法律法规

Abstract:

The shale gas is a natural gas existing in various phase states and concentrating in shale formation with lower porosity; it is an unconventional

natural gas resource and becomes focus area of unconventional oil and gas resource exploration and development in entire world. The US obtains great success

in shale gas development and provides good demonstration for other counties to develop their shale gas industry. The shale gas industry of our country is

still at beginning stage and faces with impediments in the geologic information, the technology, the base installation, the police system and other aspects.

The successful experiences of US in development of shale gas industry were analyzed systematically.Some targeted suggestions were put forward for

accelerating the development of domestic shale gas industry and increasing the natural gas production combining with domestic practice.

Key words: shale gas, technical innovation, fair competition, preferential policy, laws and regulations