华电技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 14-19.

• 光热发电 • 上一篇    下一篇

太阳能镜场梯级加热的建模与优化研究

  

  1. 1.中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司,武汉 430223;2.西安交通大学 化学工程与技术学院,西安 710049
  • 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-08

Modeling and optimization research on cascade heating of solar mirror fields

  1. 1.China Nuclear Power Operation Technology Corporation Limited,Wuhan 430223,China;2.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
  • Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-08

摘要: 在我国煤电为主的大背景下,太阳能协同燃煤电站发电具有巨大的发展潜力,但仍面临着成本高、能量损 失大等问题。采用梯级加热的思想,提出了一种将真空管集热器和槽式集热器混合构成梯级集热的镜场与传统燃 煤机组协同发电的模型,能有效降低成本并减少能量损失,并对该模型中新加入的真空管集热器进行了参数优化 研究。以N600-24.2/566/566型超临界中间再热凝汽式燃煤机组为协同对象开展研究,得出结论:年集热量随倾斜 角增加先增加后降低,最佳倾斜角为 40°~50°;年集热量增量随平板间距增大而减小;混合梯级集热系统完全取代 第1级抽汽方式,在真空管集热器出口给水温度为160 ℃时平准化度电成本(LCOE)达到最低,为0.734元(/ kW∙h)。

关键词: 太阳能-燃煤协同发电, 太阳能镜场, 混合镜场, 梯级加热, 参数优化, 平准化度电成本

Abstract: Under such a background that China's electricity power is mainly generated by coal,solar energy,who has shown great potential in power generation coordinated with coal-fired power plants,is of high cost,large energy losses and other drawbacks. Taking the concept of cascade heating,a coordinated power generating model integrating solar mirror fields who combined evacuated tube heat collectors and parabolic trough collectors with traditional coal-fired units was presented, which can reduce the cost and energy losses efficiently. Besides,a parameter optimization study on the evacuated tube heat collector added in the model was carried out. The following conclusions were drawn based on a N600-24.2/566/566 supercritical intermediate reheat condensing coal-fired unit.The annual collected heat increased first and then decreased with the enlarging of tilt angle,and the optimal tilt angle was around 40° to 50°. The annual collected heat dropped gradually with the widening of plate spacing. Replacing the first stage extraction steam completely by the hybrid cascade heating system,the optimal temperature at the evacuated tube heat collector outlet was at 160 ℃ when the lowest Levelized Cost of Energy(LCOE)bottomed at 0.734 Yuan/(kW∙h).

Key words: solar energy-coal fired coordinated power generation, solar mirror field, mixed mirror field, cascade heating, parameter optimization, LCOE