考虑需求响应的负荷密集区分布式综合能源系统优化调度研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.07.002

综合智慧能源 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 11-21.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.07.002

考虑需求响应的负荷密集区分布式综合能源系统优化调度研究

曹紫霖¹(), 王文静¹, 赵薇¹, 康利改¹^,^*(), 高晓峰², 杨炀¹, 王金柱¹

1.河北科技大学建筑工程学院，石家庄 050018
2.北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司，北京 100038

收稿日期:2023-05-11 修回日期:2023-07-01 接受日期:2023-07-25 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-07-25
通讯作者: *康利改（1983），女，副教授，博士，从事综合能源系统多目标优化及建筑节能方面的研究， ligaikang@hebust.edu.cn。
作者简介:曹紫霖（1998），女，在读硕士研究生，从事综合能源系统调度方面的研究，1658211460@qq.com。
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金项目(E2019208191);河北科技大学博士科研启动基金(1181332)

Research on optimal scheduling of distributed integrated energy systems in load-intensive areas considering demand response

CAO Zilin¹(), WANG Wenjing¹, ZHAO Wei¹, KANG Ligai¹^,^*(), GAO Xiaofeng², YANG Yang¹, WANG Jinzhu¹

1. School of Civil Engineering，Hebei University of Science and Technology，Shijiazhuang 050018，China
2. Beijing Survey and Design Institute Limited Company，Beijing 100038，China

Received:2023-05-11 Revised:2023-07-01 Accepted:2023-07-25 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-25
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(E2019208191);Doctoral Research Start-up Fund of Hebei University of Science and Technology(1181332)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对负荷密集区源荷侧协调平衡调度问题，建立了考虑需求响应的负荷密集区分布式综合能源系统，耦合了储能系统进行能量互补，构建了数学模型。提出基于经济性能、能耗性能、环境性能3方面的系统评价指标，建立了考虑系统经济、能耗、环境的多目标优化模型，利用层次分析法确定各指标间的权重关系，将综合性能作为整个系统的优化决策目标。建立了包含办公、酒店、住宅、商场4类建筑的负荷密集区建筑模型，分别对4类建筑进行逐月累计负荷模拟。此外，分析对比了考虑需求响应前后的负荷密集区容量配置及性能指标的优化情况。最后，对负荷密集区考虑需求响应前后的逐月建筑能力平衡调度进行分析。结果表明：无论是否考虑需求响应，负荷密集区整体设置一套供能系统时的系统性能指标均优于4类建筑分别单独设置供能系统并叠加的性能。

关键词: 分布式综合能源系统, 需求响应, 江水源热泵, 光伏, 能耗模拟, 配置优化, 负荷密集区, 储能

Abstract:

To coordinative and balanced schedule resources on source and load side in a load intensive area，a distributed integrated energy system considering demand response and coupled with an energy storage system to supplement power supply is established，and the mathematical model for this system is constructed. The system evaluation indexes are divided into economy，energy consumption and environmental protection indexes， and a multi-objective optimization model is established considering the three types of indicators above. The weights of these indexes are determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP），and the comprehensive performance index is derived and taken as the optimization objective of the system. The building models in a load-intensive area include models for office buildings，hotels，residential buildings and shopping malls，and the monthly cumulative loads of the four types of buildings are simulated. In addition，the capacity configuration and performance index of the load-intensive area before and after taking demand response into consideration are compared，and monthly balanced scheduling capacity of buildings in the load-intensive area before and after considering demand response is analyzed. The results show that， with or without taking demand response into consideration，the performance of the system taking an integrated energy supply system is better than that taking independent energy supply systems for the four types of buildings separately.

Key words: distributed integrated energy system, demand response, river water source heat pump, PV, energy consumption simulation, configuration optimization, load intensive area, energy storage

中图分类号:

TK01

曹紫霖, 王文静, 赵薇, 康利改, 高晓峰, 杨炀, 王金柱. 考虑需求响应的负荷密集区分布式综合能源系统优化调度研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(7): 11-21.

CAO Zilin, WANG Wenjing, ZHAO Wei, KANG Ligai, GAO Xiaofeng, YANG Yang, WANG Jinzhu. Research on optimal scheduling of distributed integrated energy systems in load-intensive areas considering demand response[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(7): 11-21.

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建筑类型	情景设置	不考虑需求响应	考虑需求响应
办公楼	江水源热泵的装机容量/kW	100.00	300.00
	光伏的装机容量/kW	157.50	157.50
	储能系统容量/（kW·h）	80.43	20.00
	ATCR/%	20.81	26.16
	PESR/%	28.50	28.88
	CDER/%	28.50	28.88
	IP/%	24.35	27.41
酒店	江水源热泵的装机容量/kW	100.00	100.00
	光伏的装机容量/kW	21.87	21.78
	储能系统容量/（kW·h）	12.00	5.00
	ATCR/%	-0.28	13.89
	PESR/%	14.30	15.20
	CDER/%	14.30	15.20
	IP/%	6.43	14.50
住宅	江水源热泵的装机容量/kW	250.00	800.00
	光伏的装机容量/kW	104.62	104.62
	储能系统容量/（kW·h）	72.00	30.00
	ATCR/%	3.87	6.29
	PESR/%	7.52	7.86
	CDER/%	7.52	7.86
	IP/%	5.55	6.93
商场	江水源热泵的装机容量/kW	500.00	400.00
	光伏的装机容量/kW	193.75	193.75
	储能系统容量/（kW·h）	84.00	200.00
	ATCR/%	5.86	13.89
	PESR/%	15.28	16.20
	CDER/%	15.28	16.29
	IP（%）	10.20	15.00

项目	负荷密集区整体		4类建筑叠加
项目	不考虑需求响应	考虑需求响应	不考虑需求响应	考虑需求响应
江水源热泵的装机容量/kW	900.00	1 200.00	950.00	1 600.00
光伏的装机容量/kW	456.34	456.34	477.75	477.65
储能系统容量/（kW·h）	230.56	230.00	248.43	245.00
ATCR/%	45.21	61.69	29.47	39.56
PESR/%	65.43	67.75	45.28	46.89
CDER/%	65.43	67.75	45.28	46.89
IP/%	54.51	64.49	36.75	42.93

参数	值
Q_eq/kW	724
a₁	-0.111 601
b₁	-0.105 835 1
c₁	-0.001 829 692
d₁	0.096 779 21
e₁	-0.021 692 21
f₁	0.004 998 66
a₂	0.589 916
b₂	0.019 768 46
c₂	0.000 875 509
d₂	-0.007 564 222
e₂	0.000 877 513
f₂	-0.002 036 856
a₃	0.364 549
b₃	0.002 732 14
c₃	-5.356 77×10^-5
d₃	0.121 202 5
e₃	0.549 175
f₃	0.000 208 394
g₃	-0.075 161 91
T_ch,o/℃	5.56
T_co,o/℃	31.44

考虑需求响应的负荷密集区分布式综合能源系统优化调度研究

Research on optimal scheduling of distributed integrated energy systems in load-intensive areas considering demand response

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影响因素	经济	能源	环境
经济	1	3	2
能源	1/3	1	1/2
环境	1/2	2	1