华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 39-46.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.04.007

• 综合能源系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

小型反应堆在综合能源系统中作用的研究

周涛1,3(), 张海龙2,3(), 刘文斌1,3()   

  1. 1.东南大学 能源与环境学院,南京 210096
    2.华北电力大学 核科学与工程学院, 北京 102206
    3.核热工安全与标准化团队,中国
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10 修回日期:2021-03-30 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-25
  • 作者简介:周涛(1965—),男,陕西商州人,教授,博士生导师,工学博士,从事核热工水力与安全方面的研究(E-mail:101012636@seu.edu.cn)。
    张海龙(1981—),男,河北张家口人,高级工程师,工学博士,从事核热工水力与安全、综合能源、电力系统自动化方面的研究(E-mail:215463641@qq.com)。
    刘文斌(1998—),男,山东临沂人,在读硕士研究生,从事核热工水力与安全方面的研究(E-mail:lwbqiang@163.com)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重点专项(2020YFB1901700);东南大学学科振兴计划(1103007005);“双一流”学科建设专项资金(教师启动基金4003002071)

Research on the role of small reactors in integrated energy systems

ZHOU Tao1,3(), ZHANG Hailong2,3(), LIU Wenbin1,3()   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096,China
    2. School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206,China
    3. Institute of Nuclear Thermal-hydraulic Safety and Standardization, China
  • Received:2020-12-10 Revised:2021-03-30 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25

摘要:

目前,北方城市缺少清洁、高效的供热热源。通过发挥小型反应堆(以下简称小堆)的稳定性和可靠性,建立以小堆为中枢的核风光综合能源系统。该系统具有前期投资较小、选址成本低、分布区域广、建造周期短、功能选择灵活、适应性强、非能动安全等特点。可以利用人工智能网络和大数据技术做好系统的优化规划;通过积极建模仿真和试验,采用能动与非能动相结合的方法,保障系统的耦合度和安全性;综合利用电、气、热、冷等单一能源,对综合能源系统的技术、社会效益和经济效益进行综合评估。随着技术的不断发展,发挥分布式能源的优势,构建更加灵活、互联的综合能源系统,可更好地实现“碳中和”的目标。

关键词: 小型反应堆, 综合能源系统, 非能动安全, 分布式能源, 碳达峰, 碳中和, 清洁供热, 大数据

Abstract:

Currently, there is lack of clean and efficient heat sources in northern cities of China.Small reactor can take the pivotal role in an nuclear-wind-photovoltaic integrated energy system for its stability and reliability. This system has small initial investment, low site-selection cost, wide distribution area, short construction period, flexible function selection, strong adaptability, passive safety and so on. Artificial Intelligence network and big data can be used to optimize the system planning. Taking active modeling, simulation and experimentation, and combining active safty with passive safty, the coupling and safety of the system can be ensured.The system comprehensively utilizes electricity, gas, heat, and cold energy ,and its performance can be evaluated from the technology, social and economic benefits of the integrated energy system.With continuous innovation of technologies,taking advantages of distributed energy, a more flexible and interconnected integrated energy system can be built to facilitate the carbon neutrality.

Key words: small reactor, integrated energy system, passive safety, distributed energy, carbon peak, carbon neutrality, clean heat supply, big data

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