华电技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 36-40.

• 污染物减排 • 上一篇    下一篇

氨基修饰多孔固体吸附剂吸附 CO2 的研究进展

  

  1. 中国华电科工集团有限公司,北京 100070
  • 出版日期:2020-10-25

Research progress in amino-modification porous solid adsorbents applied in CO2 adsorption

  1. China Huadian Engineering Corporation Limited,Beijing 100070,China
  • Published:2020-10-25

摘要: 固体吸附剂作为吸附法捕集 CO2 的核心组成,因其具有原材料损耗小、能耗低、腐蚀性弱、循环稳定性好、操
作简单、环境友好等优点,从而具有广阔的应用前景。氨基修饰多孔固体吸附剂与常规固体吸附剂相比,吸附选择
性更好、吸附效率更高,已成为该领域研究的热点。主要论述在不同条件下制备的氨基修饰多孔固体吸附剂,如氨
基修饰介孔分子筛材料、氨基修饰多孔炭材料、氨基修饰金属有机骨架材料等,对 CO2 捕集的最新研究成果,并对未
来新材料的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 氨基, 介孔分子筛, 金属有机骨架, 二氧化碳, 吸附剂, CO2 捕集

Abstract: As the core component in CO2 capture by adsorption,solid adsorbents are of low raw material loss,low energy
consumption,weak corrosiveness,good cycling stability,simple operation,environment friendly performance and other
benefits.Thus,it will be widely used.Compared with conventional solid adsorbents,amino-modification porous solid adsorbents
have better adsorption selectivity and higher adsorption efficiency,and have become the hot-spot in this field.The amino-
modification porous solid adsorbents prepared in different conditions are introduced,which include material for amino-
modification porous molecular sieves,amino-modification porous carbon and material for amino-modification organic
frameworks.The application of the materials in the latest CO2 capture technology and in other new materials development is
prospected.

Key words: amino, porous molecular sieve, metal organic framework, carbon dioxide, adsorbent, CO2 capture