华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 57-64.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.03.009

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于智能算法的空冷火电机组负荷预测研究

彭维珂, 聂椿明, 陈衡, 徐钢*()   

  1. 华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-08 修回日期:2021-02-28 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐钢
  • 作者简介:彭维珂(1997—),男,湖南长沙人,在读硕士研究生,从事能源动力系统大数据分析、能量系统集成与优化等方面的研究 (E-mail: kenneth_pwk@163.com) 。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0602104);国家自然科学基金项目(51806062)

Study on load forecasting for air cooling thermal power units based on intelligent algorithm

PENG Weike, NIE Chunming, CHEN Heng, XU Gang*()   

  1. School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:2021-01-08 Revised:2021-02-28 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25
  • Contact: XU Gang

摘要:

为及时准确地预测空冷机组的整机性能,引入了基于智能算法的大数据分析方法。针对某600 MW空冷火电机组全年的历史运行数据进行预处理与稳态工况筛选,分别建立了基于反向传播(BP)神经网络和随机森林算法的机组负荷预测模型。预测结果对比分析和模型敏感性分析表明,随机森林预测模型具有精度高、泛化能力强、训练时间短等优点。为优化随机森林模型,通过皮尔森相关系数筛选模型输入特征并根据机组功率进行分负荷工况建模,优化后的模型性能得到了进一步提升。

关键词: 燃煤电站, 负荷预测, 智能算法, 大数据, 随机森林算法, 反向传播神经网络, 直接空冷机组, 特征参数

Abstract:

In order to detect the performance of an air-cooling power unit timely and accurately, a big data analysis method based on intelligent algorithm is introduced. Load forecasting models taking BP neural network and Random Forest algorithm are developed for a 600 MW air-cooling thermal power unit based on pretreatment and steady state screening of its historical data. Through analyzing the prediction results and the sensitivity of the models, the Random Forest prediction model is proven to be of high precision, strong generalization ability and short training period. To optimize the Random Forest model, input characteristic parameters are filtered by Pearson's correlation coefficient and the model is set up according to working conditions under different loads. The optimized model can make more accurate prediction.

Key words: School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

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