综合智慧能源

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考虑储能运营商的工业企业综合能源系统运行优化和利益分配研究

郝宁, 张天博, 蒋励   

  1. 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司新型电力系统中心储能技术研究所, 上海 200240 中国
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 修回日期:2025-01-02
  • 基金资助:
    面向新能源高比例消纳的“源网荷储”优化调度及控制仿真技术研究(202430167J)

Research on operation optimization and benefit distribution of integrated energy systems for industrial enterprises considering energy storage operators

Ning Hao, Tianbo Zhang, Li Jiang   

  1. , Shanghai Power Equipment Research 200240, China
  • Received:2024-12-05 Revised:2025-01-02

摘要: 随着储能技术的快速发展,其在工业企业综合能源系统中扮演着日益重要的角色。本研究面向工业企业用户,构建了考虑储能运营商参与的综合能源系统,以成本共摊、利益共享、风险共担、合作共赢为基本立足点,探讨能源系统最优运行策略和协同效益合理分配问题。首先,考虑电力负荷需求响应,建立了耦合储能的综合能源系统运行优化数学模型;其次,构建了涵盖直接经济效益和间接社会效益的三级评价指标体系;在此基础上,采用货币化价值等效法,对协同效益进行量化评估,并基于成本效益法,实现了多利益主体间的公平利益分配。案例结果表明本研究所提出的数学优化模型和利益分配机制合理有效。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 储能运营商, 运行优化, 利益分配

Abstract: With the rapid development of energy storage technology, it plays an increasingly important role in the integrated energy system of industrial enterprises. For industrial enterprise users, this study builds an integrated energy system that considers the participation of energy storage operators. Based on the basic standpoint of cost sharing, benefit sharing, risk sharing and win-win cooperation, the optimal operation strategy of the energy system and the reasonable distribution of synergistic benefits are discussed. Firstly, considering the power load demand response, a mathematical model of integrated energy system operation optimization with coupled energy storage is established. Secondly, a three-level evaluation index system covering direct economic benefit and indirect social benefit is constructed. On this basis, we adopt the model of monetized value to evaluate the synergistic benefit quantitatively, and realize the fair benefit distribution among multi-interest subjects based on the cost-benefit method. The results of the case show that the mathematical optimization model and benefit distribution mechanism proposed in this study are reasonable and effective.

Key words: Integrated energy system, Energy storage operator, Operation optimization, Benefit allocation