综合智慧能源

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计及钢铁企业参与的含风电系统协同调度策略

高建生, 汪马翔, 邢鹏生, 肖柱   

  1. 酒钢(集团)嘉峪关宏晟电热有限责任公司,
    国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 修回日期:2025-03-27

Collaborative scheduling strategy for wind power systems involving steel enterprises

  1. , ,
  • Received:2025-02-20 Revised:2025-03-27

摘要: 针对当前含风电电力系统中大规模新能源难以消纳及钢铁企业缺乏参与调度的积极性的问题, 提出计及钢铁企业参与的含风电系统协同调度策略。分析钢铁企业参与风电消纳的模式,基于电弧炉的调度特性对其进行建模;采用数据驱动方法进行大规模场景生成,分析电弧炉与风电出力的不确定性叠加影响,确定电力系统应对不确定性波动所需的备用容量;基于生成的场景集,提出计及风电出力变化与源荷波动的钢铁企业自适应电价机制,激励其参与需求响应;建立兼顾多方利益的优化调度模型,并采用人工蜂群算法求解;最后通过算例对所提策略进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提方法可以在保证钢铁企业调度积极性的同时提高系统的经济性与风电消纳。

关键词: 钢铁企业, 风电消纳, 源荷协调, 自适应电价, 场景生成, 需求响应

Abstract: In view of the problems that large-scale new energy is difficult to absorb in the current wind power system and the lack of enthusiasm of iron and steel enterprises to participate in the scheduling, a collaborative scheduling strategy of wind power system considering the participation of iron and steel enterprises is proposed. This paper analyses the mode of iron and steel enterprises' participation in wind power consumption, and models it based on the scheduling characteristics of electric arc furnace; The data-driven method is used to generate large-scale scenarios, analyse the superposition effect of uncertainty of electric arc furnace and wind power output, and determine the reserve capacity required by the power system to deal with uncertainty fluctuations; Based on the generated scenario set, an adaptive electricity price mechanism for iron and steel enterprises considering the variation of wind power output and source load fluctuation is proposed to encourage them to participate in demand response; The optimal scheduling model considering multi interests is established and solved by artificial bee colony algorithm; Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the proposed strategy. The results show that the proposed method can improve the economy and wind power consumption of the system while ensuring the scheduling enthusiasm of iron and steel enterprises.

Key words: steel enterprises, wind power consumption, source load coordination, adaptive electricity pricing, scene generation, demand response