华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 68-74.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.07.011
熊亚选1(), 宋超宇1, 药晨华1, 王慧慧1, 王辉祥1, 胡子亮1, 吴玉庭2, 丁玉龙3
收稿日期:
2021-04-27
修回日期:
2021-05-20
出版日期:
2021-07-25
发布日期:
2021-07-27
作者简介:
熊亚选(1977—),男,河南新乡人,教授,博士,从事高温熔盐储热技术研究工作(E-mail: xiongyaxuan@bucea.edu.cn)。基金资助:
XIONG Yaxuan1(), SONG Chaoyu1, YAO Chenhua1, WANG Huihui1, WANG Huixiang1, HU Ziliang1, WU Yuting2, DING Yulong3
Received:
2021-04-27
Revised:
2021-05-20
Online:
2021-07-25
Published:
2021-07-27
摘要:
为实现碳中和、碳达峰目标,需要提高能源转化效率。纳米流体作为一种高效传热工质,在最近20多年受到广泛关注。然而纳米流体稳定性差,在诸多领域的应用中受到限制。为提高纳米流体稳定性,实现大规模应用,通过对关于提高纳米流体稳定性的文献进行汇总分析,提出可通过调节纳米流体的pH值来控制其离子浓度达到合适的值;添加表面活性剂提高纳米颗粒间的排斥力;利用超声技术可以将纳米颗粒团簇分解;利用混合纳米颗粒之间的分子力可以改善纳米流体的稳定性。这些方法有助于解决纳米流体在长期应用时存在的稳定性低的问题。
中图分类号:
熊亚选, 宋超宇, 药晨华, 王慧慧, 王辉祥, 胡子亮, 吴玉庭, 丁玉龙. 纳米流体稳定性研究综述[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(7): 68-74.
XIONG Yaxuan, SONG Chaoyu, YAO Chenhua, WANG Huihui, WANG Huixiang, HU Ziliang, WU Yuting, DING Yulong. Review on the stability of nanofluids[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(7): 68-74.
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