风光波动性电源电解水制氢技术综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.05.001

综合智慧能源 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1-14.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.05.001

风光波动性电源电解水制氢技术综述

葛磊蛟¹(), 崔庆雪¹(), 李明玮², 姚芳², 杨晓娜², 杜天硕¹()

1.天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津300072
2.省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能家重点实验室（河北工业大学）,天津 300130

收稿日期:2021-12-26 修回日期:2022-03-15 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-09
作者简介:葛磊蛟（1984）,男,副教授,博士,从事智能配电网态势感知、新能源并网优化控制和智能配用电大数据云计算技术等方面的研究, legendglj99@tju.edu.cn
崔庆雪（1999）,女,在读硕士研究生,从事配电网时滞不确定性方面的研究, a1023480040@163.com
李明玮（2000）,男,在读硕士研究生,从事风光氢混合能源系统稳定控制方面的研究, 962219093@qq.com
姚芳（1972）,女,教授,博士,从事电器可靠性及检测技术等方面的研究, yaofang@hebut.edu.cn
杨晓娜（1999）,女,在读硕士研究生,从事电力电子故障诊断及检测技术等方面的研究, 2418807287@qq.com
杜天硕（1999）,男,在读硕士研究生,从事智能配电网态势感知方面的研究, tjudts@126.com。
杜天硕（1999）,男,在读硕士研究生,从事智能配电网态势感知方面的研究, tjudts@126.com。
基金资助:
国家电网公司总部科技项目(5100-202155018A-0-0-00);省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室（河北工业大学）开放课题基金资助项目(EERI_KF20200014)

Review on water electrolysis for hydrogen production powered by fluctuating wind power and PV

Leijiao GE¹(), Qingxue CUI¹(), Mingwei LI², Fang YAO², Xiaona YANG², Tianshuo DU¹()

1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment （Hebei University of Technology）, Tianjin 300130,China

Received:2021-12-26 Revised:2022-03-15 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为实现国家碳中和、碳达峰的能源战略目标,利用光伏/风电等绿色能源制氢是一条重要技术途径,但光伏/风电等绿色能源的强波动性会严重影响电解水制氢系统的动态适应性和运行可靠性。介绍了风力、光伏及风光互补等波动性电源制氢技术的特点,对比分析了电解水制氢技术的原理及经济性。针对波动性电源电解水制氢面临的发展困境,提出了高效稳定的风光波动性电源电解水制氢的技术路线预想,聚焦系统优化配置、运行过程稳定控制和高效延寿控制3个核心技术,以延寿控制管理为最终目标,有力保障风光波动性电源电解水制氢系统安全、稳定、经济运行,以期为风-光-氢产业链的良性发展提供思路。

关键词: 碳中和, 综合能源, 风力发电, 光伏发电, 风光互补, 电解水制氢, 波动性电源, 延寿控制, 风-光-氢产业链

Abstract:

Water electrolysis for hydrogen production powered by green energy such as PV and wind power is an important technical rout to realize the national energy strategy of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking. Nevertheless,the volatility of wind power and PV seriously affects the dynamic adaptability and operational reliability of the hydrogen production system based on water electrolysis. By expounding the characteristics of the hydrogen production technology powered by wind-PV complementary systems,and analyzing the mechanism and economy of this technology,an efficient and reliable technical rout of water electrolysis for hydrogen production powered by fluctuating wind power and PV is conceived,to extricate from the predicament in water electrolysis for hydrogen production. There are three key steps in the realization path, system configuration optimization, stable operation and service life extension. Targeting at the system service life management, the safe, reliable and economic operation of the water electrolysis system for hydrogen production powered by PV and wind power lays a favorable foundation for the development of wind-PV-hydrogen industry chain.

Key words: carbon neutrality, integrated energy, wind power generation, PV power generation, PV-wind complementary system, water electrolysis for hydrogen production, fluctuating power supply, service life extension, wind-PV-hydrogen industry chain

中图分类号:

TK519：TK89：TQ116.21

葛磊蛟, 崔庆雪, 李明玮, 姚芳, 杨晓娜, 杜天硕. 风光波动性电源电解水制氢技术综述[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(5): 1-14.

Leijiao GE, Qingxue CUI, Mingwei LI, Fang YAO, Xiaona YANG, Tianshuo DU. Review on water electrolysis for hydrogen production powered by fluctuating wind power and PV[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(5): 1-14.

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