综合智慧能源 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 15-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.05.002
收稿日期:
2022-03-02
修回日期:
2022-04-29
出版日期:
2022-05-25
发布日期:
2022-06-09
通讯作者:
康建立
作者简介:
张一民(1994),男,在读博士研究生,从事新型电解水催化剂方面的研究, 18810948061@163.com
基金资助:
Yimin ZHANG(), Jianli KANG, Naiqin ZHAO
Received:
2022-03-02
Revised:
2022-04-29
Online:
2022-05-25
Published:
2022-06-09
Contact:
Jianli KANG
摘要:
在推进落实“双碳”目标,构建新能源为主体的新型电力系统背景下,以风能、太阳能为主的可再生能源发电技术发展迅速。由于这类可再生能源具有的间歇性和波动性,破坏了电力电量平衡,电解水制氢是解决能源波动性、实现能源在更长时间、更广空间上再平衡的关键技术手段之一。介绍了电解水制氢电堆的主要形式,对比分析了碱性电解池、质子交换膜电解池以及固体氧化物电解池的区别;基于电解水制氢的反应机理,突出电催化剂在此过程中的重要性;重点介绍了合金材料、金属氧化物、金属硫化物、金属磷化物、金属碳化物和碳化物等各类新型催化剂的研究进展和改进策略;介绍了原位表征技术在研究电催化剂中的重要作用;最后,根据目前新能源制氢发展趋势,为电解水催化剂的现有问题做出总结,并对其未来发展做出展望。
中图分类号:
张一民, 康建立, 赵乃勤. 过渡金属基电解水催化剂的发展现状及展望[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(5): 15-29.
Yimin ZHANG, Jianli KANG, Naiqin ZHAO. Development and perspectives of the transition metal-based catalysts for water splitting[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(5): 15-29.
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