数字化赋能交通能源融合：技术路径、应用场景与未来展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.02.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着我国“双碳”目标的推进与交通强国建设的加速，交通系统和能源系统融合（交能融合）成为提升交通运输新质生产力的重要举措。在数字化浪潮的推动下，物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术为交能融合提供了新的发展机遇。从技术路径、应用场景和未来展望3个方面，系统分析了数字技术如何赋能交能融合。回顾了交能融合的发展现状，探讨数字技术在交能融合中的应用优势与挑战。结合风光储充一体化智慧高速公路等典型案例，阐述数字化赋能交能融合的技术路径与示范应用。展望未来数字技术在离网型交通电网和人工智能优化调度等领域的发展前景，并提出了政府政策、标准体系及商业模式等多方面的策略建议，为推动我国交能融合的数字化进程提供参考。

关键词: 数字技术, 智能交通, 智能电网, 交能融合, 大数据, 物联网, 人工智能, 区块链, 云计算, 边缘计算

Abstract:

With the advancement of China's "dual-carbon" strategic goals and the accelerated development of the construction of a strong transportation network， the deep integration of transportation and energy has become a vital measure to enhance new productivity in the transportation systems. Driven by the wave of digitalization， technologies such as the internet of things （IoT），big data， and artificial intelligence （AI） offer new opportunities for the integration of transportation and energy. In this study， how digital technologies empower transport-energy integration is analysed from three aspects： technological pathways， application scenarios， and future prospects. The current state of transport-energy integration is reviewed and the advantages and challenges of digital technology applications in this field are explored. Leveraging typical cases such as wind-solar-storage-charge integrated intelligent highways， the technological pathways and demonstration applications of digital empowerment of transport-energy are expounded. The future prospects of digital technologies in transport-energy integration are envisioned and strategic recommendations in areas such as government policies， standard systems， and business models are offered. This study aims to provide reference for promoting the digitalization process of transportation and energy integration in China.

Key words: digital technology, intelligent transportation, smart grid, transport-energy integration, big data, internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, edge computing

中图分类号:

U491：TK01

刘斌, 孙周, 姜之未, 郭明阳, 曹灿. 数字化赋能交通能源融合：技术路径、应用场景与未来展望[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(2): 1-12.

LIU Bin, SUN Zhou, JIANG Zhiwei, GUO Mingyang, CAO Can. Digital empowerment of transport-energy integration：Technological pathways， application scenarios and future prospects[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2025, 47(2): 1-12.

图/表 2

表 1

图1

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发布时间	政策名称	主要内容	政策意义
2019- 09	《交通强国建设纲要》	提出到 2035 年基本建成交通强国，要求交通运输绿色发展，推动交通能源低碳化、电气化、清洁化	强调交通运输的绿色低碳转型，推动交能融合，加快清洁能源技术在交通中的应用
2021- 02	《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》	提出构建绿色、智能、集约的现代化综合交通体系，推进交通基础设施与能源设施的融合发展	促进交能融合发展，推动智慧交通和绿色低碳技术的应用，提高交通运输效率和绿色化水平
2021-12	《“十四五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》	强调加快交通运输绿色低碳转型，推广新能源车辆应用，建设新能源充电设施，推动交通基础设施绿色化升级	通过新能源交通工具和基础设施的广泛应用，促进交能融合和减排降碳目标的实现
2022- 03	《“十四五”交通领域科技创新发展规划》	提出推进交通运输领域关键技术突破，包括交能融合的技术创新，发展新质生产力	促进交能融合技术创新，推动新质生产力的发展，助力低碳绿色交通发展