交能融合应用场景与技术体系研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

因地制宜开发风、光等可再生能源，推动交通与能源的全方位、多领域、深层次融合，应当不断丰富完善交能融合的发展理念和技术体系。在现有研究基础上，结合场景分析法总结交能融合的核心内涵与基本特征，构建涵盖陆路交通、陆路运输、沿线数字化设施、陆域经济、沿线建筑以及沿线工况6大场景的交能融合场景体系。基于场景功能实现的技术需求，提出了交能融合“三横一纵”的技术体系架构，对交能融合在物理层、数字层、应用层和机制层的关键技术进行识别和梳理，形成交能融合关键技术目录，旨在为国内外学者开展交能融合研究提供技术借鉴。

关键词: 交能融合, 可再生能源, 场景分析法, 场景体系, 技术体系, 陆路交通, 数字化设施

Abstract:

Developing renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power according to local conditions and promoting comprehensive， multi-field， and in-depth integration of transportation and energy aims to continuously enrich and improve the development concept and technical system of transportation-energy integration. Based on existing research and incorporating scenario analysis， this paper summarized the core concept and basic characteristics of transportation-energy integration. A scenario system was established， covering six major scenarios： land transportation， land-based logistics， digital infrastructure along transportation routes， land-based economy， buildings along the routes， and operational conditions along the routes. Based on the technical requirements for each scenario， the paper proposed a "three horizontal and one vertical" technical system architecture for transportation-energy integration. This framework included the identification and organization of key technologies at the physical， digital， application， and mechanism layers. A directory of key technologies for transportation-energy integration was compiled， aimed at providing technical references for domestic and international scholars conducting researches on transportation integration.

Key words: transportation-energy integration, renewable energy, method of scenario analysis, scenario system, technical system, land transportation, digital facilities

中图分类号:

U491：TK01

张敏, 王雁河, 孙周, 刘斌, 姜之未, 曹灿, 高峰. 交能融合应用场景与技术体系研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(2): 13-28.

ZHANG Min, WANG Yanhe, SUN Zhou, LIU Bin, JIANG Zhiwei, CAO Can, GAO Feng. Research on application scenarios and technical system for transportation-energy integration[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2025, 47(2): 13-28.

图/表 6

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 65

[1]	陈书雪, 王雪成, 凤振华. 部分发达国家和地区交通运输低碳发展经验及对我国的启示[J]. 交通运输研究, 2023, 9(2): 100-108. doi: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2023.02.011
	CHEN Shuxue, WANG Xuecheng, FENG Zhenhua. Experience of transportation low-carbon development in some developed countries and regions and its inspiration for China[J]. Transport Research, 2023, 9(2): 100-108. doi: 10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2023.02.011
[2]	中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院. 欧盟发布2022—2031年综合能源系统研发路线图[EB/OL].(2023-06-15)[2024-07-25]. http://www.casisd.cn/zkcg/ydkb/kjqykb/2023/kjqykb202306/202306/t20230615_6778542.html
[3]	李浩东. 日本“氢能社会” 建设经验及对我国的启示[J]. 日本研究, 2021(4):33-42.
	LI Haodong. Japan's “hydrogen energy-based society” construction experience and its enlightenment to China[J]. Japan Studies, 2021(4): 33-42.
[4]	刘昕. 交能融合新机遇、新理念与新方法[J]. 中国公路, 2024(2): 16-19..
[5]	西香公司. 两项入选！西香公司探索绿色低碳交通强国建设新范式[EB/OL].(2024-07-23) [2024-07-24]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VjfCsUxBOVUam2A-SUxuhg.
[6]	贾利民, 程鹏, 张蜇, 等. “双碳” 目标下轨道交通与能源融合发展路径和策略研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2022, 24(3): 173-183. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.018
	JIA Limin, CHENG Peng, ZHANG Zhe, et al. Integrated development of rail transit and energies in China: Development paths and strategies[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2022, 24(3): 173-183. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.018
[7]	贾利民, 师瑞峰, 马静, 等. 中国陆路交通基础设施资产能源化潜力研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020.
[8]	江里舟, 别朝红, 龙涛, 等. 能源交通一体化系统发展模式与运行关键技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(4): 1285-1301.
	JIANG Lizhou, BIE Zhaohong, LONG Tao, et al. Development model and key technology of integrated energy and transportation system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(4): 1285-1301.
[9]	何正友, 向悦萍, 廖凯, 等. 能源-交通-信息三网融合发展的需求、形态及关键技术[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(16): 73-86.
	HE Zhengyou, XIANG Yueping, LIAO Kai, et al. Demand, form and key technologies of integrated development of energy-transport-information networks[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(16): 73-86.
[10]	郭敏, 夏明超, 陈奇芳. 基于能源自组织的能源-信息-交通-社会耦合网络研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(16): 5521-5540.
	GUO Min, XIA Mingchao, CHEN Qifang. A review of the energy-cyber-transportation-social coupling network based on energy self-organization[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(16): 5521-5540.
[11]	胡海涛, 郑政, 何正友, 等. 交通能源互联网体系架构及关键技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(1):12-24,339.
	HU Haitao, ZHENG Zheng, HE Zhengyou, et al. The framework and key technologies of traffic energy Internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(1): 12-24, 339.
[12]	高嘉蔚, 孙芳, 毛宁, 等. 公路交通与能源深度融合发展思路与展望[J]. 交通节能与环保, 2022, 18(2): 1-4.
	GAO Jiawei, SUN Fang, MAO Ning, et al. Research on development ideas and prospects of deep integration of transportation and energy[J]. Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection, 2022, 18(2): 1-4.
[13]	丁荣军, 张志学, 李红波. 轨道交通能源互联网的思考[J]. 机车电传动, 2016(1): 1-5.
	DING Rongjun, ZHANG Zhixue, LI Hongbo. An overview on rail transit energy Internet[J]. Electric Drive for Locomotives, 2016(1): 1-5.
[14]	杨天宇, 郭庆来, 盛裕杰, 等. 系统互联视角下的城域电力-交通融合网络协同[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(11):1-9.
	YANG Tianyu, GUO Qinglai, SHENG Yujie, et al. Coordination of urban integrated electric power and traffic network from perspective of system interconnection[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(11):1-9.
[15]	贾利民, 师瑞峰, 吉莉, 等. 我国道路交通与能源融合发展战略研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2022, 24(3): 163-172. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.017
	JIA Limin, SHI Ruifeng, JI Li, et al. Road transportation and energy integration strategy in China[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2022, 24(3): 163-172. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.017
[16]	元一能源. 全国首个“光伏+交通”政策出台提出17种“光伏+交通”领域应用方案[EB/OL].(2023-06-28)[2024-07-25]. https://origin-se.com/newsinfo/6100776.html.
[17]	张金平, 周强, 王定美, 等. 太阳能光热发电技术及其发展综述[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(2): 44-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.02.006
	ZHANG Jinping, ZHOU Qiang, WANG Dingmei, et al. Review on solar thermal power generation technologies and their development[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(2): 44-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.02.006
[18]	华为智能光伏(2023). 光伏+山东金乡服务区 \| 国内首个“零碳排放”全路域交能融合工程项目[EB/OL].(2023-05-10)[2024-07-25]. https://solar.huawei.com/cn/success-stories/cn/2023/Storie37.
[19]	魏冠元, 王冠群, 阮观梅, 等. 电动汽车充电站选址智能决策与优化研究综述[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2023, 59(21):52-65. doi: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2302-0021
	WEI Guanyuan, WANG Guanqun, RUAN Guanmei, et al. Review of intelligent decision optimization of electric vehicle charging stations location[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2023, 59(21): 52-65. doi: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2302-0021
[20]	张兆磊, 郝威, 李豪, 等. 基于拓展交通均衡的高速路网充电桩优化部署[J]. 中国公路学报, 2024, 37(4): 61-71. doi: 10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2024.04.006
	ZHANG Zhaolei, HAO Wei, LI Hao, et al. Optimized deployment of charging piles based on extended traffic equilibrium in highway[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2024, 37(4): 61-71. doi: 10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2024.04.006
[21]	滕佳伦, 李宏仲. 碳中和背景下综合智慧能源的发展现状及关键技术分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(8): 53-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.08.007
	TENG Jialun, LI Hongzhong. Analysis on development and key technologies of integrated intelligent energy in the context of carbon neutrality[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(8): 53-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.08.007
[22]	申炜杰, 李华, 曾鸣, 等. 考虑交通流量和用户行为不确定性的加氢站选址优化模型[J]. 运筹与管理, 2024, 33(5): 22-27. doi: 10.12005/orms.2024.0142
	SHEN Weijie, LI Hua, ZENG Ming, et al. Optimal location model of hydrogen refueling station considering uncertainty of traffic flow and driver's behavior[J]. Operations Research and Management Science, 2024, 33(5): 22-27. doi: 10.12005/orms.2024.0142
[23]	乞孟迪. 交通能源体系变革大背景下中国石化的实践与探索[J]. 中国石化, 2024(5): 48-50.
[24]	王文坦, 周全, 侯强, 等. 综合能源多能互补关键技术研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 长江技术经济, 2024, 8(2):101-107,116.
	WANG Wentan, ZHOU Quan, HOU Qiang, et al. Key technologies of multi-energy complementary for integrated energy sources: Research status and development trends[J]. Technology and Economy of Changjiang, 2024, 8(2): 101-107, 116.
[25]	吴双, 冯克旭, 张乐平, 等. 天津首座超级充电站投运[N]. 中国电力报, 2022-11-30( 002).
[26]	刘颖, 张荣旺. 新能源汽车金融创新:重构产业价值释放潜力[N]. 中国经营报, 2023-01-09( B07).
[27]	陈浩, 熊萌, 杨洋. 电动重卡换电模式现状与发展趋势[J]. 时代汽车, 2024(7): 100-102.
	CHEN Hao, XIONG Meng, YANG Yang. The status quo and development trend of electric heavy truck battery swap mode[J]. Auto Time, 2024(7): 100-102.
[28]	甘俊旗, 潘梦鹞, 王锋, 等. 电动汽车换电模式潜在技术风险浅析[J]. 电池工业, 2024, 28(5):274-279.
	GAN Junqi, PAN Mengyao, WANG Feng, et al. The analysis of potential technical risks in the mode of electric vehicle battery swapping[J]. Chinese Battery Industry, 2024, 28(5):274-279.
[29]	李婷. 电气化公路可行性分析[J]. 城市建设理论研究(电子版), 2024(14):64-66.DOI:10.19569/j.cnki.cn119313/tu.202414022.
[30]	李红标, 郑泽东, 李永东. 货运交通电气化技术的电气化公路方案与氢能方案对比研究[J]. 控制与信息技术, 2024(1): 40-45.
	LI Hongbiao, ZHENG Zedong, LI Yongdong. Comparative study of freight traffic electrification technologies: Electrified highway and hydrogen fuel cell[J]. Control and Information Technology, 2024(1): 40-45.
[31]	纪天平. 轮胎式龙门起重机油改电项目电力电气设计[J]. 港口装卸, 2020(1): 26-28.
	JI Tianping. Electric design of oil to electricity project for rubber-tyred gantry crane[J]. Port Operation, 2020(1):26-28.
[32]	杜藏, 张学清, 张兴彬, 等. 抽水蓄能电站施工机械设备“油改电”可行性分析[J]. 水电与抽水蓄能, 2021, 7(2): 84-89.
	DU Cang, ZHANG Xueqing, ZHANG Xingbin, et al. Feasibility study on "oil to power" of construction machinery and equipment in pumped storage power station[J]. Hydropower and Pumped Storage, 2021, 7(2): 84-89.
[33]	陈庆柠. 纯电动汽车电池管理系统维护策略与性能评估[J]. 时代汽车, 2024(11): 106-108.
	CHEN Qingning. Maintenance strategy and performance evaluation of battery management system for pure electric vehicles[J]. Auto Time, 2024(11): 106-108.
[34]	陈琦龙, 孙建国, 陈凯, 等. 纯电动汽车电池管理系统国内外研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 现代车用动力, 2022(1): 1-6, 35.
	CHEN Qilong, SUN Jianguo, CHEN Kai, et al. Research status and development trend of battery management system for pure electric vehicle home and abroad[J]. Modern Vehicle Power, 2022(1): 1-6, 35.
[35]	房永强. 电动重卡换电模式现状与发展趋势[J]. 机电技术, 2023, 46(5): 72-75.
	FANG Yongqiang. Present situation and development trend of power exchange mode of electric heavy truck[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Technology, 2023, 46(5): 72-75.
[36]	QIU J H, DU L L. Optimal dispatching of electric vehicles for providing charging on-demand service leveraging charging-on-the-move technology[J]. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2023, 146: 103968.
[37]	黄小庆, 于慎仟, 朱彬, 等. 移动充放电设施技术及其规划与运营研究综述[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2024, 44(7): 246-254.
	HUANG Xiaoqing, YU Shenqian, ZHU Bin, et al. Review of mobile charging and discharging facility technology and its planning and operation research[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2024, 44(7): 246-254.
[38]	任小玲, 周逸铖, 杨晨旭. 光伏建筑一体化应用及经济效益分析[J]. 建筑经济, 2022, 43(S1): 975-978.
	REN Xiaoling, ZHOU Yicheng, YANG Chenxu. Integrated application and economic benefit analysis of photovoltaic building[J]. Construction Economy, 2022, 43(S1): 975-978.
[39]	马才, 向宴德, 马元. “双碳” 背景下BIPV的应用与探索[J]. 太阳能, 2024(2): 5-10.
	MA Cai, XIANG Yande, MA Yuan. Application and exploration of BIPV under background of emission peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Solar Energy, 2024(2): 5-10.
[40]	刘文川. 集中供热新模式: 热电联产+清洁能源多能互补[J]. 能源与环境, 2024(2): 58-61.
	LIU Wenchuan. A new mode of central heating: Cogeneration+clean energy multi-energy complementarity[J]. Energy and Environment, 2024(2): 58-61.
[41]	刘加平. 建筑物理[M]. 4版. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2009.
[42]	陈启高. 建筑热物理基础[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 1991.
[43]	刘衍, 毕冰藤, 乔宇豪, 等. 建筑蓄热原理及其设计参数[J]. 科学通报, 2024, 69(11): 1475-1490.
	LIU Yan, BI Bingteng, QIAO Yuhao, et al. Principle of building heat storage and its design parameters[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2024, 69(11): 1475-1490.
[44]	福建省工业和信息化厅. 福建省加快电动船舶产业发展及“光储充检”充电设施建设[EB/OL].(2023-08-15)[2024-07-25]. https://gxt.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/xw/jxyw/202308/t20230815_6227680.htm.
[45]	周书真. 碳中和污水处理厂沼光互补发电联合调度研究[D]. 郑州: 华北水利水电大学, 2023.
	ZHOU Shuzhen. Study on combined dispatching of biogas-photoelectricity complementary power generation in carbon neutral wastewater treatment plant[D]. Zhengzhou: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, 2023.
[46]	文露敏. 全国首个“交通全场景友好型”分布式光储项目投运[N]. 四川日报,2022-08-08(001).
[47]	刘艳梅. 环状柔性直流配电网保护方法研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2022.
	LIU Yanmei. Research on protection method of circular flexible DC distribution network[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2022.
[48]	姚沅, 付豪, 梁叶云, 等. 公路交通与能源融合实践模式探究[J]. 交通节能与环保, 2023, 19(2):100-105,113.
	YAO Yuan, FU Hao, LIANG Yeyun, et al. Research on practical mode of integration of highway transportation and energy[J]. Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection, 2023, 19(2): 100-105, 113.
[49]	周恬, 肖珠珠. 国网湖北综合能源公司:能源托管助力公共机构降碳增效[EB/OL].(2023-07-10)[2024-07-25]. https://www.163.com/dy/article/I9A1NDHO0530QRMB.html.
[50]	中国汽车工程学会. 节能与新能源汽车技术路线图2.0[M]. 2版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2021.
[51]	王林. 新能源汽车大规模普及驱动车网互动技术加速商业化[N]. 中国能源报,2022-08-22(012).
[52]	侯鲁洋, 葛磊蛟, 王飚, 等. 面向新型产消者的综合能源系统和电力市场研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(12):40-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.12.006
	HOU Luyang, GE Leijiao, WANG Biao, et al. Research on the integrated energy system and the electricity market towards new prosumers[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(12): 40-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.12.006
[53]	毕可强, 屈宝平, 范永忠. 售电公司电力现货交易辅助决策系统关键技术研究[J]. 山东电力高等专科学校学报, 2024, 27(2): 14-18.
	BI Keqiang, QU Baoping, FAN Yongzhong. Research on key technologies of electricity spot trading auxiliary decision-making system for electricity retailers[J]. Journal of Shandong Electric Power College, 2024, 27(2): 14-18.
[54]	任曦骏, 朱刘柱, 谢道清, 等. 可再生能源参与电力现货市场关键问题的研究[J]. 现代电力, 2022, 39(2): 203-211.
	REN Xijun, ZHU Liuzhu, XIE Daoqing, et al. Discussion on key issues of renewable energy participation in the electricity spot market and its application on a case study[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2022, 39(2): 203-211.
[55]	北极星学社. 新奥能源. “低碳+数智”新奥能碳一体化解决方案让客户痛点不再痛[EB/OL].(2023-11-17)[2024-07-25]. https://m.bjx.com.cn/mnews/20231117/1344232.shtml.
[56]	张懿璞, 金雨哲, 柯吉, 等. 考虑电动汽车负荷的高速公路服务区离网微电网容量配置[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 44(5): 126-140.
	ZHANG Yipu, JIN Yuzhe, KE Ji, et al. Capacity configuration of microgrid in off-grid accessible service area considering variable load[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 2024, 44(5): 126-140.
[57]	刘健, 刘雨鑫, 庄涵羽. 虚拟电厂关键技术及其建设实践[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(6):59-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.06.008
	LIU Jian, LIU Yuxin, ZHUANG Hanyu. Key technologies and construction practices of virtual power plants[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(6): 59-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.06.008
[58]	叶伟. 虚拟电厂有望成电力市场新引擎[N]. 中国高新技术产业导报,2024-06-17(011).
[59]	朱琼锋, 李家腾, 乔骥, 等. 人工智能技术在新能源功率预测的应用及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(8): 3027-3048.
	ZHU Qiongfeng, LI Jiateng, QIAO Ji, et al. Application and prospect of artificial intelligence technology in renewable energy forecasting[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(8): 3027-3048.
[60]	胡晓明. 基于Flink大数据分析的电力资产全寿命周期管理平台研究[J]. 电子制作, 2022, 30(3): 66-69.
[61]	刘小多, 李君, 林堂茂. 基于新型电力系统的石化新能源云平台[J]. 电气时代, 2024(6): 50-54.
[62]	刘鹏龙, 解磊, 刘霄慧. 购售电一体化电费结算管理新模式[J]. 中国电力企业管理, 2021(8): 6-7.
[63]	王成山, 王瑞, 于浩, 等. 配电网形态演变下的协调规划问题与挑战[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(8):2385-2396.
	WANG Chengshan, WANG Rui, YU Hao, et al. Challenges on coordinated planning of smart distribution networks driven by source-network-load evolution[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(8): 2385-2396.
[64]	城市规划通讯. 交通运输部印发《绿色交通标准体系(2022年)》[J]. 城市规划通讯, 2022(17):17.
[65]	王剑晓, 钟海旺, 夏清, 等. 基于价值公平分配的电力市场竞争机制设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(2): 7-17.
	WANG Jianxiao, ZHONG Haiwang, XIA Qing, et al. Competitive mechanism design in electricity market based on fair benefit allocation[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(2): 7-17.