碳中和目标下热泵技术应用现状及前景分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.10.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碳达峰和碳中和目标对各个行业降低碳排放都提出了更高的要求,未来我国能源结构也将进行重大调整,常规行业降低碳排放及可再生能源充分利用将成为重要的研究方向。在诸多节能减排技术中,热泵技术由于其显著的节能减排效果在民用及工农业中得到了广泛应用。针对热泵技术在分散式家用冷热领域,集中供热领域,农业、工业及储能行业的应用进行了综述分析。热泵技术研究未来将集中在新型循环流程、新型环保工质及关键部件研发等领域,在碳达峰、碳中和目标背景下成为具有显著节能减排效果的技术路线。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 节能减排, 热泵技术, 储能, 热电协同

Abstract:

Since the proposal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality has made higher requirements for carbon emission reduction in different industries,the energy structure in China will make important adjustments accordingly.The research focuses on the way to reduce carbon emission in conventional industries and making full use of renewable energy.Among different energy saving and emission reduction technologies,heat pump technology has been widely used in civil,industrial and agricultural areas due to its remarkable performance of energy saving and emission reduction.The applications of heat pump technology in distributed household cooling and heating,centralized heating,agricultural,industrial and energy storage areas have been analyzed comprehensively.The main research direction of heat pump technology will focus on new circulation process,new environmental-friendly working medium,key component development,etc.Heat pump technology will be a significant energy saving and emission reduction technical route under the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

Key words: carbon peaking, carbon neutrality, energy conservation and emission reduction, heat pump technology, energy storage, synergy of thermoelectricity

中图分类号:

TK123

孙健, 马世财, 霍成, 戈志华, 周少祥. 碳中和目标下热泵技术应用现状及前景分析[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(10): 22-30.

SUN Jian, MA Shicai, HUO Cheng, GE Zhihua, ZHOU Shaoxiang. Application analysis and prospect of heat pump technology under the goal of carbon neutrality[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(10): 22-30.

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