多能互补能源系统中储能原理及其应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.01.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在“双碳”目标下,综合开发利用新能源和可再生能源是当前世界能源向绿色、低碳可持续发展的重要途径。多能互补能源系统具有系统协同优化、稳定性强、节能效率高、功能灵活、环境友好等特点,是未来能源发展的主要模式之一。储能技术在多能互补能源系统中扮演着十分重要的角色。综述了多能互补能源系统中应用的各种储能技术原理,分析了不同储能技术在国内外多能互补能源系统中的应用,并对其优缺点进行探讨,旨在为储能技术在多能互补能源系统中更好地发挥作用提供相应参考。

关键词: 可再生能源, 多能互补, 储能技术, 碳中和, 电化学储能, 氢能, 压缩空气储能, 抽水储能

Abstract:

Comprehensive development and utilization of new and renewable energy sources is an important way to achieve green and sustainable development of energy worldwide.Multi-energy complementary power system is one of the main modes of the development of energy for its coordinated optimization,stable operation,effective energy-saving,flexible function and environment protection.Energy storage technology plays a vital role in multi-energy complementary power system. The principles of various energy storage technologies applied in multi-energy complementary system are summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies are discussed.The purpose of the analysis is to provide reference for the better application of energy storage technologies in multi-energy complementary system.

Key words: renewable energy, multi-energy complement, energy storage technology, carbon neutrality, electrochemical energy storage, hydrogen energy, compressed air energy storage, pumped hydro energy storage

中图分类号:

TK123

蒋文坤, 韩颖慧, 薛智文, 朱勇奇, 徐艳梅. 多能互补能源系统中储能原理及其应用[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(1): 63-71.

JIANG Wenkun, HAN Yinghui, XUE Zhiwen, ZHU Yongqi, XU Yanmei. Energy storage technologies and their applications in multi-energy complementary power system[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(1): 63-71.

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储能技术	优点	缺点
氢储能	清洁环保,高效储能	储氢、运输氢技术不成熟
超级电容储能	储能效率高,循环寿命长,功率密度高,维护成本低	能量密度较低,投资成本高,有一定的自放电率
蓄电池储能	技术成熟,维护方便,储能效率高,能量密度高	电池昂贵,维护成本高,功率密度低
压缩空气储能	能高效储存风电	依赖地理条件
飞轮储能	寿命长,稳定性好,功率密度高,占地面积小	能量密度低
抽水蓄能	能大规模集中式能量存储,技术十分成熟	厂址选择依赖地理条件
超导电磁储能	功率密度高,响应速度快	储能成本高,能量密度低,维持储能材料所需温度会消耗大量能量