碳中和背景下综合智慧能源的发展现状及关键技术分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.08.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综合智慧能源是一种综合利用信息通信、能源、智能制造等技术手段来实现能源生产、传输、储存、消费和管理的智能化、高效化、绿色化和安全化的能源系统。它不仅是一种技术革命，更是能源行业的革命，推进了传统能源系统向智慧化、综合化和绿色化转型。综合智慧能源系统通过采集、传输、处理和利用能源信息，实现能源的优化分配和精细管理，提高能源的利用效率、降低能源的消耗及排放，从而实现可持续发展。为了分析在碳中和背景下综合智慧能源的关键技术以及未来的发展方向，介绍了国内外综合智慧能源的发展状况，阐述了综合智慧能源的内涵及技术架构，并将其关键技术归纳为能源生产、能源输送、能源存储、能源消费、能源智慧化和多能协同优化等6个方面的技术。对各技术的发展现状和核心问题进行了分析总结。提出了4点建议：推动智能化的电力市场建设，提升能源数据管理能力，推进以电能为基础的客户端供电业务的发展，以及要推进我国自主研发的核心技术和装备。

关键词: 碳中和, 综合智慧能源, 技术框架, 关键技术, 发展趋势

Abstract:

Integrated intelligent energy is an energy system that can achieve intelligent, efficient, green and safe energy production, transmission, storage, consumption and management by integrating information and communication technology, energy, intelligent manufacturing and other technical means. It is not only a technological revolution，but also a revolution in energy industry，transforming traditional energy systems into intelligent，integrated and green systems.Relying on energy data collection，transmission and processing，an integrated intelligent energy system can optimized energy allocation and manage energy precisely，thereby achieving sustainable development.In the analysis on the key technologies and development direction of integrated intelligent energy under the background of carbon neutrality，the development status of integrated intelligent energy at home and abroad is introduced，then its connotations and technical architecture are elaborated.The key technologies can be sorted into six groups：energy production，energy transmission，energy storage，energy consumption，intelligent energy and multi-energy synergistic optimization.According to the core issues of each technology pointed out in the analysis，four suggestions are put forward：promoting the construction of intelligent power market，enhancing energy data management capabilities，boosting the power supply business on user end，and developing core technologies and equipment independently in China.

Key words: carbon neutrality, integrated intelligent energy, technical framework, key technology, development direction

中图分类号:

TM73：TK019

滕佳伦, 李宏仲. 碳中和背景下综合智慧能源的发展现状及关键技术分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(8): 53-63.

TENG Jialun, LI Hongzhong. Analysis on development and key technologies of integrated intelligent energy in the context of carbon neutrality[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(8): 53-63.

图/表 4

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