基于中间层控制的风-储自同步调频策略研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.08.003

综合智慧能源 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 21-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.08.003

基于中间层控制的风-储自同步调频策略研究

甄文喜¹(), 马喜平²(), 戴跃洪³(), 牛炜¹(), 陈柏旭²(), 曾桂³()

1.国网甘肃省电力公司，兰州 730030
2.国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院，兰州 730070
3.电子科技大学航空航天学院，成都 611731

收稿日期:2024-11-06 修回日期:2024-12-25 出版日期:2025-03-04
作者简介:甄文喜（1985），男，高级工程师，硕士，从事新能源及储能技术等方面的研究，344202485@qq.com；
马喜平（1987），男，高级工程师，硕士，从事新能源及储能技术等方面的研究，maxpgs@163.com；
戴跃洪（1967），男，教授，博士，从事新能源及储能技术等方面的研究，daiyh@uestc.edu.cn；
牛炜（1985），男，工程师，硕士，从事技术标准研制及管理工作，zhen_2010ky@126.com；
陈柏旭（1992），男，工程师，硕士，从事新能源涉网性能试验方面的研究，13220409367@163.com；
曾桂（2001），男，硕士生，从事新能源并网技术方面的研究，zenggui0424@163.com。
基金资助:
国网甘肃省电力公司项目(52272223004V)

Research on wind-storage self-synchronizing frequency regulation strategy based on intermediate layer control

ZHEN Wenxi¹(), MA Xiping²(), DAI Yuehong³(), NIU Wei¹(), CHEN Baixu²(), ZENG Gui³()

1. State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company， Lanzhou 730030， China
2. Electric Power Research Institute， State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company， Lanzhou 730070， China
3. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics， University of Electronic Science and Technology of China， Chengdu 611731， China

Received:2024-11-06 Revised:2024-12-25 Published:2025-03-04
Supported by:
State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Project(52272223004V)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着电力系统规模的日益扩大和可再生能源渗透率的不断提高，风电作为清洁能源的重要组成部分，在电网频率调节中扮演着越来越重要的角色。由于风电的波动性和间歇性，传统的电网调频策略面临新的挑战。针对这一问题，分析了储能虚拟同步调频控制策略，深入研究了风-储联合一次调频控制技术，采用基于变系数bang-bang控制的惯量响应自适应控制方法优化调频功率分配，提出了一种基于中间层的风-储一体化调频控制策略，通过分层管理实现更高效的控制。仿真结果表明，该调频控制策略在电网频率波动时能够有效调节电网频率，减少频率偏差，实现了风电场和储能系统在电网频率变化时的优化调频功率分配，提高了电力系统的稳定性和可靠性。

关键词: 风电场, 储能系统, 风-储一体化, 一次调频, 虚拟同步调频控制, 变系数bang-bang控制, 惯量响应自适应, 调频功率分配

Abstract:

With the continuous expansion of power grids and increasing penetration of renewable energy， wind power， as a key component of clean energy， plays an increasingly important role in power grid frequency regulation. However， the volatility and intermittency of wind power pose new challenges to traditional grid frequency regulation strategies. To address this issue， the strategy of energy storage-based virtual synchronous frequency regulation was analyzed， with an in-depth investigation of wind-storage integrated primary frequency regulation control technology. An adaptive inertia response control method， based on variable coefficient bang-bang control， was employed to optimize the allocation of frequency regulation power. A wind-storage integrated frequency regulation control strategy based on intermediate layer was proposed to achieve more efficient control through hierarchical management. The simulation results showed that the proposed strategy effectively regulated grid frequency during fluctuations and reduced frequency deviations. It optimized the allocation of frequency regulation power between wind farm and energy storage system during changes in grid frequency， significantly enhancing the stability and reliability of the power system.

Key words: wind farm, energy storage system, wind-storage integration, primary frequency regulation, virtual synchronous frequency regulation control, variable coefficient bang-bang control, adaptive inertia response control, frequency regulation power allocation

中图分类号:

TK01：TM614

甄文喜, 马喜平, 戴跃洪, 牛炜, 陈柏旭, 曾桂. 基于中间层控制的风-储自同步调频策略研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(8): 21-29.

ZHEN Wenxi, MA Xiping, DAI Yuehong, NIU Wei, CHEN Baixu, ZENG Gui. Research on wind-storage self-synchronizing frequency regulation strategy based on intermediate layer control[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2025, 47(8): 21-29.

图/表 15

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基于中间层控制的风-储自同步调频策略研究

Research on wind-storage self-synchronizing frequency regulation strategy based on intermediate layer control

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