抽油机井群生产井场的风光储容量配置优化

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.05.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对风光发电和抽油机井场用电不确定性造成的电量供需不平衡和新能源消纳率低下的问题，开展了抽油机井群风光储多能互补系统的容量配置优化模型研究。建立了风机光出力、光伏出力、蓄电池充放电模型和抽油机井群生产用能模型。以总投资成本为目标函数，以新能源消纳率为约束条件，建立了风光储容量配置优化模型和求解算法；并以某井场为例，设计了抽油机井群生产井场的风光储容量配置方案。研究及实例分析表明：提出的容量配置优化模型和启发性算法可以实现抽油机井群场多能微网中的各能源的容量配置优化，能够在考虑系统经济性的基础上，有效提高井场上的新能源消纳率，消纳率可达86.15%，且对新能源的出力和周期性用能的波动具有较好的应用效果。

关键词: 抽油机井群, 风光储系统, 配置优化, 启发性算法, 消纳率, 新能源

Abstract:

To address the power supply-demand imbalances and low renewable energy consumption rates caused by uncertainties in wind and solar power and power consumption of oil pump wells， an optimized capacity configuration model for the wind-solar-storage multi-energy system for oil well groups was developed. Models for wind turbine output， photovoltaic panel output， battery charging and discharging power， and power consumption of oil wells were established. Taking the total investment cost as the objective function and the renewable energy consumption rate as a constraint， an optimized model for wind-solar-storage system capacity configuration and corresponding algorithms were proposed. Using a specific well site as an example， a capacity configuration scheme for production sites for the wind-solar-storage system of oil well groups was designed. The research and case analysis showed that the proposed optimized capacity configuration model and algorithms realized optimal capacity configuration of various sources in the multi-energy system of oil pump well groups. While considering the economic efficiency， the model significantly improved the renewable energy consumption rate at the well site to 86.15%. Additionally， the scheme effectively mitigated fluctuations in renewable energy output and periodic energy consumption， showing substantial practical application benefits.

Key words: oil well group, wind-solar-storage system, configuration optimization, heuristic algorithm, consumption rate, renewable energy

中图分类号:

TK011

景霖茹, 檀朝东, 陈培堯, 冯钢, 汪俊, 刘斌. 抽油机井群生产井场的风光储容量配置优化[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2026, 48(5): 1-9.

JING Linru, TAN Chaodong, CHEN Peiyao, FENG Gang, WANG Jun, LIU Bin. Capacity configuration optimization of wind-solar-storage systems for oil well groups at drilling sites[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2026, 48(5): 1-9.

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项目	风机	光伏板	蓄电池
额定功率	30 kW	109 W	200 A·h （5 kW）
工况参数	v_in=3 m/s; v_r=12 m/s; ${v}_{\mathrm{o}\mathrm{u}\mathrm{t}}$=25 m/s	工作电压=5.99 A；工作电流=18.2 V	标准电压=25.6 V $\eta =$80%
建设成本/（元·kW^-1）	3 700	2 000	2 500
运维成本/（元·kW^-1）	0.029 6	0.009 6	0.009 0
使用寿命/a	20	20	8

参数	ABC算法	GA
风机容量/kW	199	199
光伏板容量/kW	212	250
蓄电池容量/（kW·h）	100	100
总投资成本/万元	116.099 0	122.201 5
新能源消纳率/%	84.25	81.86

参数	ABC算法	GA
风电装机容量/kW	187	187
光伏装机容量/kW	266	286
蓄电池容量/（kW·h）	100	100
总投资成本/万元	120.849 2	122.940 4
新能源消纳率/%	86.15	85.28