华电技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 88-94.

• 燃烧与混燃 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧洲大型燃煤锅炉耦合生物质发电技术综述

  

  1. 1. 中国中煤能源集团有限公司,北京 100120;2. 中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京 100120
  • 出版日期:2020-10-25

Review of biomass power generation technology coupled with large coal-fired boilers in Europe

  1. 1.China National Coal Group Corporation,Beijing 100120,China;2.China Power Engineering Consulting Group Company Limited,Beijing 100120,China
  • Published:2020-10-25

摘要: 燃煤锅炉耦合生物质混烧发电技术是解决燃煤电厂 CO2 减排的有效措施之一,并在欧洲得到了广泛应用。
调研了荷兰、芬兰、英国等欧洲国家的大型燃煤锅炉耦合生物质技术,介绍了该技术在欧洲的发展情况及典型电
厂,总结了欧洲大型燃煤锅炉耦合生物质发电主要技术路线,指出了英国是目前世界上大型燃煤锅炉耦合生物质
发电技术应用最成熟的国家。提出大型燃煤锅炉耦合生物质发电技术将是“十四五”燃煤发电机组发展的主要技
术之一,国内应重点开展该技术的研究。生物质耦合燃烧比例(质量分数)15%~40% 是比较适合我国未来大型燃煤
锅炉耦合生物质发电的主要技术路线,并对该技术发展提出了建议。

关键词: 欧洲, 大型燃煤锅炉, 生物质发电, 技术路线, 碳排放, 生物质混烧, 耦合, CO2 减排

Abstract: Biomass power generation technology coupled with coal-fired boilers,a widely applied technology in Europe,is
an effective method to lower the CO2 emission of coal-fired power plants. Investigated the application of biomass power
generation technology coupled with large coal-fired boilers in Netherlands,Finland,the United Kingdom and other
European countries,the development of this technology and some typical cases of European power plants were described,
and the main technical routes were summarized.UK was pointed out to be the country with the most developed coupling
power generation technology. This technology proposed in the 14th Five-Year Plan should be taken seriously and be
considered as a main technique to be developed in China. It is concluded that the technical routes coupling 15%~40%
(mass fraction)biomass in co-combustion is adaptive for the large coal-fired boilers coupled with biomass in China.And
further recommendation on the technology is also proposed.

Key words: Europe, large coal-fired boiler, biomass power generation, technical routes, carbon emission, co-combustion
with biomass,
coupling, CO2 emission reduction