Operation characteristics of user-side resources with energy storage function

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.02.002

Abstract

Abstract:

With the intensification of the contradiction between power supply and demand,it has become a hot topic to improve the stability of power system by integrating the load on demand side into power system regulation and control.Taking batteries,flywheels and electric vehicles,three load side devices with energy storage function,as study objects,their charge-discharge models and energy storage loss models are established respectively.According to the results obtained through physical tests and software simulation,the operation characteristics of batteries,flywheels and electric vehicles are analyzed.Their typical applicable scenarios are summarized according to their operational characteristics with different loads,which provides reference for the following study on the participation of user-side resources with energy storage function in demand response.

Key words: contradiction between power supply and demand, demand response, energy storage, user side resources, battery, flywheel energy storage, electric vehicle, power system regulation

CLC Number:

TK02

ZHAO Jianli, TANG Zhuofan, WANG Guilin, CHEN Yuyang, WANG Weidong, CHEN Ke, WU Yingjun. Operation characteristics of user-side resources with energy storage function[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(2): 8-14.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

References 18

[1]	赵国涛, 钱国明, 王盛. “双碳”目标下绿色电力低碳发展的路径分析[J]. 华电技术, 2021,43(6):11-20.
	ZHAO Guotao, QIAN Guoming, WANG Sheng. Analysis on green and low-carbon development path for power industry to realize carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021,43(6):11-20.
[2]	童家麟, 洪庆, 吕洪坤, 等. 电源侧储能技术发展现状及应用前景综述[J]. 华电技术, 2021,43(7):17-23.
	TONG Jialin, HONG Qing, LYU Hongkun, et al. Development status and application prospect of power side energy storage technology[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021,43(7):17-23.
[3]	张翼. 电力储能技术发展和应用[J]. 江苏电机工程, 2012,31(4):81-84.
	ZHANG Yi. The development and application of energy storage technology[J]. Jiangsu Electrical Engineering, 2012,31(4):81-84.
[4]	张静, 李岱昕. 物理储能技术的市场现状及发展前景[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2015,4(2):153-157.
	ZHANG Jing, LI Daixin. Current application situation and development prospect of physical energy storage technologies[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2015,4(2):153-157.
[5]	李先锋, 张洪章, 郑琼, 等. 能源革命中的电化学储能技术[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2019,34(4):443-449.
	LI Xianfeng, ZHANG Hongzhang, ZHENG Qiong, et al. Electrochemical energy storage technology in energy revolution[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019,34(4):443-449.
[6]	SHIN H Y, HUR J. Optimal energy storage sizing with battery augmentation for renewable-plus-storage power plants[J]. IEEE Access, 2020(8):187730-187743.
[7]	TZIOVANI L, HADJIDEMETRIOU L, CHARALAMPOUS C, et al. Energy management and control of a flywheel storage system for peak shaving applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2021,12(5):4195-4207. doi: 10.1109/TSG.2021.3084814
[8]	MOGHADDAM H A, SAEEDINIA M H, MOHAMADIAN S, et al. Integrated modeling of power network and connected flywheel energy storage system for optimal power and energy ratings of flywheel[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2021,36(3):1589-1599. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2020.3037739
[9]	张雪莉, 刘其辉, 李建宁, 等. 储能技术的发展及其在电力系统中的应用[J]. 电气应用, 2012,31(12):50-57.
[10]	PAVIC I, CAPUDER T, KUZLE I. A comprehensive approach for maximizing flexibility benefits of electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2018,12(3):2882-2893. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.4267003
[11]	ALSHAHRANI M, KHALID M, ALMUHAINI M. Electric vehicles beyond energy storage and modern power networks:Challenges and applications[J]. IEEE Access, 2019(7):99031-99064.
[12]	汤清泉, 颜世超, 卢松升, 等. 三电平逆变器的功率管开路故障诊断[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008,28(21):26-32.
	TANG Qingquan, YAN Shichao, LU Songsheng, et al. Open-circuit fault diagnosis of transistor in three-level inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008,28(21):26-32.
[13]	张兰红, 胡育文, 黄文新. 三相变频驱动系统中逆变器的故障诊断与容错技术[J]. 电工技术, 2004,19(12):1-9,36.
	ZHANG Lanhong, HU Yuwen, HUANG Wenxin. Fault diagnosis and tolerant techniques of inverter in three-phase variable frequency drive system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2004,19(12):1-9,36.
[14]	尹立敏, 王琳, 雷刚, 等. 计及需求响应和蓄电池综合损耗的微电网优化调度[J]. 东北电力大学学学报, 2020,40(2):37-48.
	YIN Limin, WANG Lin, LEI Gang, et al. Optimal dispatch of microgrid considering demand response and comprehensive battery loss[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2020,40(2):37-48.
[15]	BINDNER H, CRONIN T, LUNDSAGER P, et al. Lifetime modelling of lead acid batteries[R]. Roskilde:Risø National Laboratory, 2005.
[16]	韩晓娟, 程成, 籍天明, 等. 计及电池使用寿命的混合储能系统容量优化模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013,33(34):91-97,16.
	HAN Xiaojuan, CHENG Cheng, JI Tianming, et al. Capacity optimal modeling of hybrid energy storage systems considering battery life[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013,33(34):91-97,16.
[17]	王金星, 张少强, 张瀚文, 等. 燃煤电厂调峰调频储能技术的研究进展[J]. 华电技术, 2020,42(4):64-71.
	WANG Jinxing, ZHANG Shaoqiang, ZHANG Hanwen, et al. Progress on the peak load regulation,frequency regulation and energy storage technologies for coal-fired power plants[J]. Huadian Technology, 2020,42(4):64-71.
[18]	乔文娟. 基于蒙特卡洛模拟的电动汽车充电负荷预测[J]. 华电技术, 2018,40(6):19-22,77.
	QIAO Wenjuan. Charging load prediction of electric vehicles based on Monte Carlo simulation[J]. Huadian Technology, 2018,40(6):19-22,77.