Integrated Intelligent Energy ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 9-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.03.002
• Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Peaking System • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xiaohai1,2(), XU Jingjing1,2(
), HU Yongfeng1,2(
), LIU Guangyu1,2(
), WANG Youtian1,2(
)
Received:
2021-07-08
Revised:
2021-11-02
Published:
2022-03-25
CLC Number:
WANG Xiaohai, XU Jingjing, HU Yongfeng, LIU Guangyu, WANG Youtian. Business analysis on integrated energy services of power generation enterprises under the new circumstances[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(3): 9-16.
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URL: https://www.hdpower.net/EN/10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.03.002
Table 1
Types of integrated energy services
服务类型 | 服务内容 |
---|---|
多能源综合供应服务模式 | 融通电网、热网、气网、水网等,将燃气、冷、热、电、水、氢等一起销售给用户,降低用能的成本 |
分布式能源并网型微电网服务模式 | 包括光伏、风电、生物质等分布式电源及微电网,开展源-网-荷电力电量平衡及优化协调运行、运维检修管理,按照市场规则参与电力市场交易 |
设备销售及运维服务模式 | 包括工业、居民用能设备、配电设施、智能微电网、储能、物联网等设备销售,以及由设备延伸的智能运维、故障监测诊断等服务 |
能效管控及用能解决方案服务模式 | 包括节能改造、能效监测分析、需求侧管理以及应用热泵、专用充电站、余热回收、绿色照明等高效用能技术提供用能解决方案 |
方案咨询及工程服务模式 | 因地制宜给客户提供综合能源解决方案和政策咨询服务;工程服务主要包括多能源规划设计、工程建设投融资、多能源运营维护及改造等 |
“互联网+”能源服务模式 | 构建“平台+服务”生态,提供多元化增值服务,包括综合智慧能源系统建设服务、智能购售电一体化信息平台等 |
Table 2
Business models of integrated energy services
商业模式类别 | 商业模式内容 | 典型案例 |
---|---|---|
EPC模式 | 综合能源服务商对工程项目的设计、采购、施工、试运行等实行全过程或若干阶段的承包 | 上海科技大学能源中心、石家庄第一医院能源站项目 |
BOT模式 | 由综合能源服务商投资建设,并负责运营约定年限后,移交给用户 | 长沙黄花机场能源站项目、青岛中德生态园项目 |
EMC模式 | 由综合能源服务商投资并实施,用能客户在获得节能效益后,再以节约的能源费用支付综合能源服务商项目投资成本 | 延安大剧院供冷项目、成都海宁皮革城项目 |
PPP模式 | 由综合能源服务商负责项目规划、设计、投资、建设和运营,采用政府或用户付费的方式收回投资 | 南京河西新城青奥能源站项目 |
DBFO模式 | 项目设计开始就特许给综合能源服务商进行,直到项目经营期收回投资和取得投资效益 | 上海莘庄工业区能源项目、中新苏州工业园月亮湾项目 |
BSO模式 | 综合能源服务商完成项目建设后,将项目公司的全部或部分股权出售给机构投资者,并与机构投资者签订长期运维合同 | 意昂集团与意大利基础设施投资基金的光伏项目 |
Table 4
Development policy of integrated energy service
发布时间 | 政策名称 | 政策意义 |
---|---|---|
2019年5月 | 《关于建立健全可再生能源电力消纳保障机制的通知》 | 促进可再生能源开发利用,增强清洁电力的消纳 |
2020年8月 | 《关于开展“风光水火储一体化”和“源网荷储一体化”的指导意见(征求意见稿)》 | 明确提出“两个一体化”的实施路径,为综合能源服务的开展指明了方向 |
2021年2月 | 《关于加快建立健全绿色低碳循环发展经济体系的指导意见》 | 鼓励建设电、热、冷、气等多种能源协同互济的综合能源项目。 |
2021年3月 | 《关于推进电力源网荷储一体化和多能互补发展的指导意见》 | 界定了不同场景下的源网荷储一体化和多能互补的重点发展领域 |
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