Research and application of heat pump technology in integrated energy systems

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.04.001

Abstract

Abstract:

In the context of "dual carbon"， integrated energy systems are continuously promoting the technological reforms in the fields of flexible renewable energy consumption， low-carbon heating and cooling， industrial waste heat utilization and flexible and coordinated peak shaving for the power grid. Heat pumps are widely used in integrated energy systems because of their high efficiency and low pollutant emissions. Being the energy supply or energy storage unit in an integrated energy system， heat pumps can be divided into four categories according to their energy sources， air source， water source， soil source and waste heat recovery heat pumps. Heat pumps can be heat （cold） storage and electricity storage units according to their functions. Heat pumps can facilitate the low-carbon and high-efficiency operation of the system， but arise problems from energy coupling and optimal operation. Finally， the development trend of heat pumps in integrated energy systems is prospected.

Key words: integrated energy system, heat pump, energy supply, energy storage, energy matching, optimized operation, "dual carbon" target

CLC Number:

TK11

SUN Jian, WANG Yinwu, WU Kexin, TAO Jianlong, QIN Yu. Research and application of heat pump technology in integrated energy systems[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(4): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 16

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Table 1

Fig.10

Fig.11

Fig.12

Fig.13

Fig.14

Fig.15

References 48

[1]	王永真, 韩恺, 赵军, 等. 地热发电在新型电力系统中的定位及参与模式[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(11): 58-65.
	WANG Yongzhen, HAN Kai, ZHAO Jun, et al. Orientation and participation mode of geothermal power generation in the new power system[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(11):58-65.
[2]	余娜. 《BP世界能源统计年鉴》第70版发布[N]. 中国工业报, 2021-07-13(2).
[3]	李悦. 我国2021年风能太阳能资源年景公报发布[N]. 中国气象报,2022-04-29(1).
[4]	戴毅茹, 刘飞翔, 曾依浦. 基于光气电混合供能的区域综合能源系统优化配置研究[J]. 节能技术, 2022, 40(2):110-117.
	DAI Yiru, LIU Feixiang, ZENG Yipu, et al. Optimal deployment of solar PV-gas-electricity combined regional integrated energy system[J]. Energy Conservation Technology, 2022, 40(2):110-117.
[5]	林达, 钱平, 张雪松, 等. 考虑储能寿命特性的综合能源系统经济-灵活多目标优化运行策略[J]. 浙江电力, 2022, 41(1):26-34.
	LIN Da, QIAN Ping, ZHANG Xuesong, et al. Multi-objective optimal operation strategy based on economy and flexibility of integrated energy system considering energy storage life characteristics[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2022, 41(1):26-34.
[6]	余晓丹, 徐宪东, 陈硕翼, 等. 综合能源系统与能源互联网简述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(1):1-13.
	YU Xiaodan, XU Xiandong, CHEN Shuoyi, et al. A brief review to integrated energy system and energy internet[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(1):1-13.
[7]	王永真, 康利改, 张靖, 等. 综合能源系统的发展历程、典型形态及未来趋势[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(8):84-95.
	WANG Yongzhen, KANG Ligai, ZHANG Jing, et al. Development history, typical form and future trend of Integrated Energy System[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(8):84-95.
[8]	宫飞翔, 李德智, 田世明, 等. 综合能源系统关键技术综述与展望[J]. 可再生能源, 2019, 37(8):1229-1235.
	GONG Feixiang, LI Dezhi, TIAN Shiming, et al. Review and prospect of core technologies of integrated energy system[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2019, 37(8):1229-1235.
[9]	洪文鹏, 滕达. 分布式冷热电联供系统集成及应用分析[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2018, 38(5):54-63.
	HONG Wenpeng, TENG Da. Integration and applied analysis of distributed combined cooling heating and power system[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2018, 38(5):54-63.
[10]	杨干, 翟晓强, 郑春元, 等. 国内冷热电联供系统现状和发展趋势[J]. 化工学报, 2015, 66(S2):1-9. doi: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150684
	YANG Gan, ZHAI Xiaoqiang, ZHENG Chunyuan, et al. Current situation and development tendency of CCHP systems in China[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, 66(S2):1-9. doi: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150684
[11]	熊彧可, 李程明, 纪忠君, 等. 空气源热泵综述[J]. 现代制造技术与装备, 2021, 57(12):172-174.
	XIONG Yuke, LI Chengming, JI Zhongjun, et al. Overview of air source heat pump[J]. Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, 2021, 57(12):172-174.
[12]	陈健勇, 李浩, 陈颖, 等. 空气源热泵空调技术应用现状及发展前景[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(11):25-39.
	CHEN Jianyong, LI Hao, CHEN Ying, et al. Application status and perspectives of air-source heat pump air conditioning technology[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(11):25-39.
[13]	余莉, 徐静静, 马兰芳, 等. 综合能源服务项目新增热泵系统的案例分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(1):72-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.01.010
	YU Li, XU Jingjing, MA Lanfang, et al. Case study on the integrated energy service project with newly installed heat pumps[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(1): 72-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.01.010
[14]	刘红梅, 马晓军, 夏惊涛, 等. 空气源热泵分布式能源站在寒冷地区的应用[J]. 建筑节能, 2019, 47(12):77-81,85.
	LIU Hongmei, MA Xiaojun, XIA Jingtao, et al. Air source heat pump distributed energy station applied in the cold zone[J]. Building Energy Efficiency, 2019, 47(12):77-81,85.
[15]	王逊, 高峻, 邵敏. 空气源热泵与天然气分布式能源耦合系统的技术经济性能分析[J]. 节能, 2018, 37(11):34-39.
	WANG Xun, GAO Jun, SHAO Min. Performance analysis of air source heat pump and distributed energy coupling system[J]. Energy Conservation, 2018, 37(11):34-39.
[16]	国家能源局. 关于促进地热能开发利用的若干意见(征求意见稿)[EB/OL].(2021-09-10)[2022-04-21].http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-09/10/c_1310210548.htm.
[17]	国家能源局. 关于因地制宜做好可再生能源供暖工作的通知[EB/OL].(2021-01-27)[2022-04-21].http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-01/27/c139728132.htm.
[18]	王贵玲, 杨轩, 马凌, 等. 地热能供热技术的应用现状及发展趋势[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(11):15-24.
	WANG Guiling, YANG Xuan, MA Ling, et al. Status quo and prospects of geothermal energy in heat supply[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(11): 15-24.
[19]	刘丽芳, 李洪强, 康书硕, 等. 主动式热平衡NG-CHP与GSHP耦合分布式系统集成研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(12):3278-3285.
	LIU Lifang, LI Hongqiang, KANG Shushuo, et al. Research of a feasible distributed energy systemcoupling NG-CHP and GSHP based on active heat balance control mechanism[J]. Proeedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(12): 3278-3285.
[20]	徐玉珍. 夏热冬冷地区区域供能系统供冷季的运行策略研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2015.
	XU Yuzhen. The optimization of operation strategy of district energy supplysystem during cooling season in hot summer and cold winter zone[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2015.
[21]	郎麒麟. 基于土壤源热泵的宝鸡市某项目区域能源站规划研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019.
	LANG Qilin. Research on district energy plan ofthe poroject in baoji based on ground heat pump[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019.
[22]	朱兆虎, 侯咏梅. 北京市某科技商务中心区域综合能源系统规划[J]. 煤气与热力, 2019, 39(1):1-7.
	ZHU Zhaohu, HOU Yongmei. Planning of regional integrated energy system of a science and technology business center in Beijing[J]. Gas & Heat, 2019, 39(1):1-7.
[23]	王传伟. 浅谈水源热泵技术及应用现状[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2012(30):219.
[24]	龙虹毓, 徐瑞林, 何国军, 等. 基于热电风电协调调度的系统日调峰能力分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2013, 33(4):30-34,54.
	LONG Hongyu, XU Ruilin, HE Guojun, et al. Analysis of peak-load regulation capability based on combined dispatch of wind power and thermal power[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2013, 33(4):30-34,54.
[25]	俞春尧. 区域能源系统一次能源梯级利用优化设计方法[J]. 暖通空调, 2018, 48(7):71-75,54.
	YU Chunxiao. Optimal design method for primary energy cascade utilization in a district energy system[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning, 2018, 48(07):71-75,54.
[26]	徐恒志, 周博文, 李广地, 等. 含水源热泵的区域综合能源系统低碳运行优化研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(1):39-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.01.006
	XU Hengzhi, ZHOU Bowen, LI Guangdi, et al. Research on optimal operation of the regional integrated energy system with water-source heat pumps[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(1): 39-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.01.006
[27]	祝侃, 许超. 工业余热-新型建筑替代能源的应用分析[J]. 建筑节能, 2017, 45(1):30-34.
	ZHU Kan, XU Chao. Application of the new alternative building energy: Industrial waste heat[J]. Building Energy Efficiency, 2017, 45(1):30-34.
[28]	何雅玲. 工业余热高效综合利用的重大共性基础问题研究[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(17):1856-1857.
	HE Yaling. Study on the significant common basics problems of efficient and comprehensive utilization of industrial waste heat[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(17):1856-1857.
[29]	孙健, 霍成, 马世财, 等. 基于电动热泵的天然气锅炉余热深度回收研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(11):4060-4069.
	SUN Jian, HUO Cheng, MA Shicai, et al. Research on deep waste heat recovery of natural gas boiler based on electric heat pump[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(11):4060-4069.
[30]	孙健, 马世财, 霍成, 等. 耦合热泵换热器的原理及变工况性能研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2021, 42(1):9-15.
	SUN Jian, MA Shicai, HUO Cheng, et al. Study on a hybrid heat exchanger based on absorption and compression cycles[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2021, 42(1):9-15.
[31]	刘媛媛, 隋军, 刘浩. 燃煤热电厂串并联耦合吸收式热泵供热系统研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(22):6148-6155.
	LIU Yuanyuan, SUI Jun, LIU Hao. Research on heating system of serial-parallel coupling absorption heat pump for coal fired power plants[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(22): 6148-6155.
[32]	张春青, 沈致和, 吴亚平. 第二类吸收式热泵在分布式能源系统中的应用[J]. 机电信息, 2013(13):95-97.
	ZHANG Chunqing, SHEN Zhihe, WU Yaping. Application of absorption heat transformer on distributed energy system[J]. Mechanical and Electrical Information, 2013(13):95-97.
[33]	郭琛良, 张德虎, 许昌, 等. 配合风电消纳的综合储能系统经济容量优化研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2022, 40(5):660-666.
	GUO Chenliang, ZHANG Dehu, XU Chang, et al. Study on economic capacity optimization of comprehensive energy storage system combined with wind power consumption[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2022, 40(5):660-666.
[34]	刘冠伟. 能源转型背景下的储能技术发展前景[J]. 中外能源, 2017, 22(12):69-78.
	LIU Guanwei. Development prospect of energy storage technology in the context of energy transformation[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2017, 22(12):69-78.
[35]	汪翔, 陈海生, 徐玉杰, 等. 储热技术研究进展与趋势[J]. 科学通报, 2017, 62(15):1602-1610.
	WANG Xiang, CHEN Haisheng, XU Yujie, et al. Advances and prospects in thermal energy storage: A critical review[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(15):1602-1610.
[36]	凌浩恕, 何京东, 徐玉杰, 等. 清洁供暖储热技术现状与趋势[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2020, 9(3):861-868.
	LING Haoshu, HE Jingdong, XU Yujie, et al. Status and prospect of thermal energy storage technology for clean heating[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2020, 9(3):861-868.
[37]	姜竹, 邹博杨, 丛琳, 等. 储热技术研究进展与展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(9): 2746-2771.
	JIANG Zhu, ZOU Boyang, CONG Lin, et al. Recent progress and outlook of thermal energy storage technologies[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2746-2771.
[38]	孙健, 戈志华, 杜小泽, 等. 一种柔性超级热泵:CN216347158U, 2022-04-19[P]. 2021-05-18.
[39]	王含, 郑新, 张金龙. 储能式地热能综合能源系统效益分析[J]. 建筑节能, 2019, 47(3):60-64,80.
	WANG Han, ZHENG Xin, ZHANG Jinlong. Benefit analysis of integrated energy systems using geothermal energy-stored in buildings[J]. Building Energy Efficiency, 2019, 47(3):60-64,80.
[40]	王俊杰, 郭霄宇, 王含, 等. 冷热双蓄与热泵耦合的综合能源系统经济效益分析[J]. 分布式能源, 2020, 5(5):64-70.
	WANG Junjie, GUO Xiaoyu, WANG Han, et al. Economic benefit analysis of integrated energy system coupled with cold and heat storage and heat pump[J]. Distributed Energy, 2020, 5(5):64-70.
[41]	孟明, 薛宛辰, 商聪. 含地源热泵与混合储能的区域能源系统协同调度[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 49(1):68-80.
	MENG Ming, XUE Wanchen, SHANG Cong, et al. Coordinated scheduling of regional energy system with ground source heat pump and hybrid energy storage[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University: Natural Science Edition, 2022, 49(1):68-80.
[42]	张琼, 王亮, 徐玉杰, 陈海生. 热泵储电技术研究进展[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(1):178-185.
	ZHANG Qiong, WANG Liang, XU Yujie, et al. Research progress in pumped heat electricity storage system: A review[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(1): 178-185.
[43]	张涵, 王亮, 林曦鹏, 等. 基于逆/正布雷顿循环的热泵储电系统性能[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2021, 10(5):1796-1805.
	ZHANG Han, WANG Liang, LIN Xipeng, et al. Performance of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on reverse/forward Brayton cycle[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(5):1796-1805.
[44]	CHEN Yuzhu, XU Zhicheng, WANG Jun, et al. Multi-objective optimization of an integrated energy system against energy, supply-demand matching and exergo-environmental cost over the whole life-cycle[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2022, 254:115203. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.115203
[45]	SONG Y, HU W, ZHANG Z, et al. Optimal operation and location of heat pumps in the integrated energy systems[C]// 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI²). IEEE, 2017.
[46]	殷子彦, 戴叶, 徐博, 等. 新型热泵储电系统的设计方案及其性能分析[J]. 可再生能源, 2019, 37(5):784-790.
	YIN Ziyan, DAI Ye, XU Bo, et al. New design scheme of pumped thermal electricity system and its performance analysis[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2019, 37(5):784-790.
[47]	圣力, 薛新杰, 孛衍君, 等. 基于相变储能介质热泵储电系统的模拟与分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(11):3649-3657.
	SHENG Li, XUE Xinjie, BO Yanjun, et al. Simulation and analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage system based on phase change energy storage medium[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(11):3649-3657.
[48]	KLYAPOVSKIY S, YOU S, CAI H, et al. Integrated planning of a large-scale heat pump in view of heat and power networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2019, 55(1):5-15. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2864114

热泵类型	热源温度/℃	能效比
空气源热泵	-15.0~40.0	1.5~4.0
土壤源热泵	12.0~22.0	3.0~6.0
水源热泵	10.0~25.0	3.5~4.4
余热回收热泵	50.0~150.0	—