面向“双碳”目标的碳电市场融合交易探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.06.004

华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 33-40.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.06.004

面向“双碳”目标的碳电市场融合交易探讨

吉斌¹^,²(), 孙绘¹^,²^,^*(), 梁肖³, 刘妍⁴, 李凡⁴

1.南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司）,南京 211106
2.国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 211106
3.国网安徽省电力调度中心,合肥 230000
4.国网渭南供电公司,陕西渭南 714000

收稿日期:2021-04-26 修回日期:2021-05-17 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-06-25
通讯作者: 孙绘
作者简介:吉斌（1992—）,男,安徽当涂人,工程师,工学硕士,从事电力市场、电力自动化调度以及区块链应用融合技术方面的研究（E-mail： 1498206259@qq.com）。
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司科技项目(SCTYHT/16-JS-198)

Discussion on convergent trading of the carbon and electricity market on the path to carbon peak and carbon neutrality

JI Bin¹^,²(), SUN Hui¹^,²^,^*(), LIANG Xiao³, LIU Yan⁴, LI Fan⁴

1. NARI Group Corporation（State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Company Limited）,Nanjing 211106,China
2. NARI Technology Company Limited,Nanjing 211106,China
3. State Grid Anhui Electric Power Dispatching Center,Hefei 230000,China
4. State Grid Weinan Electric Power Supply Company,Weinan 714000,China

Received:2021-04-26 Revised:2021-05-17 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-06-25
Contact: SUN Hui

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

实现“双碳”目标,提高新能源接入和消纳比例,可通过碳电市场耦合运行,促进节能减排。首先从电力市场角度出发,以节能减排为目标,分析电力市场与碳权市场的关系,探讨了碳电市场关联方式;其次根据电力市场原则和碳权核发与配额的市场机制,设计了碳电联合运行流程和模式,根据市场运行模式开展碳电联合运行的市场机制设计;最后根据设计的碳电运行模式、市场机制,开展量化的碳电市场机制验证。通过算例分析可以看出,设计的市场机制通过引导负荷侧市场主体从碳电市场响应不平衡电量,获得碳权并参与碳权市场而获得收益,从而降低火电市场主体的“热备用”容量,降低CO₂的排放,促进“双碳”目标的实现。

关键词: 电力交易, 碳权交易, 碳电耦合, 机制设计, 市场融合, “双碳”目标, 碳中和, 碳达峰

Abstract:

To achieve the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" and increase the access and consumption proportion of new energy,carbon market and power market are coupled to simulate energy conservation and emission reduction.From the perspective of electricity market,the relationship between electricity market and carbon emission right market and their coupling method are analyzed to meet the target of energy conservation and emission reduction.Then,according to the principles of electricity market and the allocating and issuing mechanism of carbon emission rights,a joint operation mode for carbon and power market is designed.And the correspondent market mechanism for the joint operation of carbon and electricity market is developed.Finally,according to the designed operation mode and market mechanism,a quantitative verification for carbon and electricity market is carried out.It can be seen from the examples that the market mechanism guides the load-side market entities to respond to the unbalanced electricity from electricity and carbon market,profiting from earning carbon emission rights and participating in carbon emission rights market.Thereby,the mechanism can reduce the thermal reserve capacity of power system which is dominated by thermal power units,restrict CO₂ emissions,and promote the realization of the "carbon peak and carbon neutrality".

Key words: electricity transaction, carbon emission rights transaction, carbon and electricity coupling, mechanism design, market integration, carbon peak and carbon neutrality, carbon neutrality, carbon peak

中图分类号:

TM732：TK01 ⁺8

吉斌, 孙绘, 梁肖, 刘妍, 李凡. 面向“双碳”目标的碳电市场融合交易探讨[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(6): 33-40.

JI Bin, SUN Hui, LIANG Xiao, LIU Yan, LI Fan. Discussion on convergent trading of the carbon and electricity market on the path to carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(6): 33-40.

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序号	市场主体	响应电量/（kW·h）	申报价格/(元·kg^-1)
1	f₁	0.125	0.396
2	f₂	0.213	0.389
3	f₃	0.330	0.390
4	f₄	0.101	0.389
5	f₅	0.090	0.399
6	f₆	0.180	0.401
7	f₇	0.241	0.397
8	f₈	0.030	0.394
9	f₉	0.510	0.389
10	f₁₀	0.020	0.388
11	f₁₁	-0.160	—
12	f₁₂	0.345	0.421
13	f₁₃	0.110	0.419
14	f₁₄	-0.140	—
15	f₁₅	-0.200	—
16	f₁₆	0.280	0.409
17	f₁₇	0.223	0.385
18	f₁₈	0.179	0.394
19	f₁₉	0.030	0.387
20	f₂₀	0.113	0.379

序号	市场主体	碳权核发量/kg	碳权交易申报价格/(元·kg^-1)
1	f₁	100.0	0.249
2	f₂	170.4	0.249
3	f₃	264.0	0.251
4	f₄	80.8	0.255
5	f₅	72.0	0.255
6	f₆	144.0	0.251
7	f₇	192.8	0.259
8	f₈	24.0	0.260
9	f₉	408.0	0.257
10	f₁₀	16.0	0.256
11	f₁₁	—	—
12	f₁₂	276.0	0.259
13	f₁₃	88.0	0.256
14	f₁₄	—	—
15	f₁₅	—	—
16	f₁₆	224.0	0.257
17	f₁₇	178.4	0.258
18	f₁₈	143.2	0.254
19	f₁₉	24.0	0.252
20	f₂₀	90.4	0.253

面向“双碳”目标的碳电市场融合交易探讨

Discussion on convergent trading of the carbon and electricity market on the path to carbon peak and carbon neutrality

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