“双碳”目标下可再生能源绿证与碳交易衔接机制的思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.05.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

绿色电力证书（绿证）和碳市场机制作为我国推动绿色低碳发展的重要市场化手段，在提高全社会绿色低碳消费水平、构筑绿色发展责任体系方面取得了积极成效。总结了国际上典型的绿证交易机制和代表性国际绿证发展概况以及欧盟碳市场、美国碳市场等典型国际碳交易市场的建设情况和运行模式，梳理了国内绿证和碳市场的政策发展体系、交易模式和运行现状。结合助力推动实现“双碳”目标，分别从供给侧和需求侧论证了我国绿证和碳交易机制衔接的必要性。在此基础上，立足我国碳市场强制和自愿市场并存的特点，分别从绿证和强制减排市场衔接、绿证和自愿减排市场衔接两个方面，对我国绿证与碳交易市场衔接提出了几种具体路径，并详细分析了每种路径可能面临的挑战。最后，综合考虑国际经验和国内市场主体认知情况以及绿证和碳交易衔接的可能路径，提出了具体操作层面上的政策建议。

关键词: 绿色低碳转型, 可再生能源发电, 绿色电力证书, 碳交易, 机制衔接

Abstract:

Green electricity certificates （GECs） and carbon market are the key points to promote green and low-carbon development in China. China has achieved positive results in improving nationwide green and low-carbon consumptions and construction of a green development responsibility system. Typical international green certificate trading mechanisms and development courses， as well as construction and operation modes of overseas carbon trading markets in EU，US，etc.， are summarized. And the policy system， trading mode and operation mode of domestic green certificate and carbon market are also described. The necessity of China's green certificate and carbon trading mechanisms to the "double carbon" target is demonstrated from the supply side and the demand side. Based on the fact of the coexistence of mandatory and voluntary carbon markets in China， detailed connection plans for GECs and the mandatory carbon market and GECs and voluntary carbon market are proposed， respectively. And the challenges of the plans are analysed. Finally， considering the experience and the cognition on international and domestic carbon market entities， as well as the possible connecting plans for GECs and carbon markets， a specific policy that is feasible at the operational level is given.

Key words: green and low-carbon transformation, renewable energy generation, green electricity certificate, carbon trading, mechanism connection

中图分类号:

F205：TM61

叶幸, 邱辰, 艾琳, 辛颂旭, 郭雁珩. “双碳”目标下可再生能源绿证与碳交易衔接机制的思考[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(5): 12-20.

YE Xing, QIU Chen, AI Lin, XIN Songxu, GUO Yanheng. Connection mechanism between green certificates and carbon trading mechanism under the "double carbon" target[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2025, 47(5): 12-20.

图/表 3

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