电化学储能参与电网安全稳定控制的研究综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.01.007

综合智慧能源 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 58-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.01.007

电化学储能参与电网安全稳定控制的研究综述

赵鑫(), 钱本华(), 王睿^*(), 柳虎(), 翟硕(), 赵梓亦()

东北大学信息科学与工程学院，沈阳 110819

收稿日期:2022-11-24 修回日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-01-25
通讯作者: *王睿（1993），男，讲师，博士，从事能源互联网中分布式电源的协同优化及其电磁时间尺度稳定性分析等研究， wangrui@ise.neu.edu.cn。
作者简介:赵鑫（1996），男，在读硕士研究生，从事电力系统稳定性分析的研究，1127100562@qq.com；
钱本华（1999），男，在读硕士研究生，从事新型电力系统静态稳定性分析研究，2714550698@qq.com；
柳虎（1999），男，在读硕士研究生，从事大功率电力电子变换器的研究，1011450086@qq.com；
翟硕（2001），男，在读硕士研究生，从事电力电子变换器在电力系统中的应用研究，18104258983@qq.com；
赵梓亦（2003），女，从事电动汽车的能量互济控制策略研究，2254623754@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0702200);国家自然科学基金项目(U20A20190);国家自然科学基金项目(62073065)

Review of researches on grid security and stability control with the participation of electrochemical energy storage

ZHAO Xin(), QIAN Benhua(), WANG Rui^*(), LIU Hu(), ZHAI Shuo(), ZHAO Ziyi()

College of Information Science and Engineering，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110819，China

Received:2022-11-24 Revised:2023-01-10 Published:2023-01-25
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0702200);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A20190);National Natural Science Foundation of China(62073065)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为促进能源转型、优化能源结构，我国可再生能源在电力系统中的占比不断增加。但新能源机组发电具有随机性、波动性，其并网会给电网的安全稳定运行带来负面影响。电化学储能技术具有快速响应、灵活调节系统功率的特性，为电力系统的安全稳定运行提供了保障。介绍了储能技术的类型以及目前已落地的电化学储能工程项目；分别从频率稳定、静态电压稳定以及暂态电压稳定3个方面阐述了储能在电力系统稳定控制中的作用；对电动汽车换电站以及电动汽车参与电力系统调节进行了展望。储能将成为电力系统的关键组成部分。

关键词: 可再生能源, 储能技术, 频率稳定, 电压稳定, 电动汽车, 调频调峰

Abstract:

In order to promote energy transformation and optimize energy mix of China，the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix has been increasing. However， the randomness and volatility of renewable energy generation brings negative impact on the safe and stable operation of power grid. Since electrochemical energy storage technology has the characteristics of rapid response and flexible power adjustment， it facilitates the safe and stable operation of power grid. Firstly， the types of energy storage technologies and completed electrochemical energy storage projects are summarized. After that， the role of energy storage in power system stability control is explained from three aspects： frequency stability， static voltage stability and transient voltage stability. Finally， the expectation on the participation of electric vehicle charging stations and electric vehicles in power system regulation is made. Energy storage technologies will be the key component of power systems.

Key words: renewable energy, energy storage technology, frequency stability, voltage stability, electric vehicle, frequency regulation and peak shaving

中图分类号:

TK02：TM732

赵鑫, 钱本华, 王睿, 柳虎, 翟硕, 赵梓亦. 电化学储能参与电网安全稳定控制的研究综述[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(1): 58-66.

ZHAO Xin, QIAN Benhua, WANG Rui, LIU Hu, ZHAI Shuo, ZHAO Ziyi. Review of researches on grid security and stability control with the participation of electrochemical energy storage[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(1): 58-66.

图/表 4

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	REN Jiayi, GU Wei, WANG Yong, et al. Multi-time scale active and reactive power coordinated optimal dispatch in active distribution network based on model predictive control[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(5):1397-1407.

电池类型	单体能量密度/(W·h·kg^-1)	单体功率密度/(W·kg^-1)	能量转换效率/%	循环次数
铅酸电池	50	500	75	>500
锂电池	70~250	1 000	95	>5 000
钠酸电池	150	100	80	>2 500
全钒液体电池	25	100	70	>10 000

项目名称	储能规模		储能类型	应用类型
项目名称	功率/MW	容量/(MW·h)	储能类型	应用类型
新疆英吉沙电化学储能项目	3.0	6.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
新昌电厂电源侧储能电站项目	16.0	64.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
国电投狮子坪风电化学储能项目	4.8	4.8	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
美国加州Gateway储能项目	250.0	250.0	锂电池	电网侧
澳大利亚南澳Tesla储能电站	100.0	129.0	锂电池	电网侧
河南周口勇铭储能电站	5.0	10.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
美国弗吉尼亚州Beech Ridge储能站	31.5	12.0	锂电池	电网侧
洛阳黄龙变电站电池储能示范工程	9.6	9.6	磷酸铁锂电池	电网侧

电化学储能参与电网安全稳定控制的研究综述

Review of researches on grid security and stability control with the participation of electrochemical energy storage

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