基于PEMFC-ASHP的冷热电联供系统动态性能分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.04.002

综合智慧能源 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 12-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.04.002

• 综合能源系统分析与评估 • 上一篇下一篇

基于PEMFC-ASHP的冷热电联供系统动态性能分析

石沁东^1a^,^1b(), 张力²(), 徐青²(), 傅畅畅^1a(), 张襄勤^1a(), 陈曦^1a^,^*()

¹ 湖南理工学院 a.能源与电气工程学院； b.机械工程学院，湖南岳阳 414006
² 国网湖南省电力有限公司岳阳供电分公司，湖南岳阳 414000

收稿日期:2025-06-19 修回日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2026-01-09
通讯作者: * 陈曦（1985），男，教授，博士，从事新能源电力系统、高效氢电转换、能源装备控制与优化等方面的研究，xichen2013@hnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:石沁东（2000），男，硕士生，从事燃料电池热力学优化方面的研究，1872228909@qq.com；
张力（1978），男，高级工程师，硕士，从事电网规划、新型电力系统等方面的研究，512479@qq.com；
徐青（1989），女，高级工程师，硕士，从事新型电力系统建设、数字电网数据管理与数据治理等方面的研究，qqwdgdx@126.com；
傅畅畅（2005），女，从事电力新能源技术方面的研究，14236202064@vip.hnist.edu.cn；
张襄勤（2006），男，从事新型电力系统方面的研究，14241400063@vip.hnist.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4006003);国家自然科学基金项目(52076072);湖南省科技创新计划项目(2022RC1130);湖南省科技创新计划项目(2023GK2034)

Dynamic performance analysis of a combined cooling， heating， and power system based on PEMFC-ASHP integration

SHI Qindong^1a^,^1b(), ZHANG Li²(), XU Qing²(), FU Changchang^1a(), ZHANG Xiangqin^1a(), CHEN Xi^1a^,^*()

¹ a. School of Energy and Electrical Engineering； b. College of Mechanical Engineering， Hunan Institute of Science and Technology， Yueyang 414006， China
² State Grid Hunan Yueyang County Electric Power Supply Company， Yueyang 414000， China

Received:2025-06-19 Revised:2025-10-11 Published:2026-01-09
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program Project(2023YFB4006003);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52076072);Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Program Project(2022RC1130);Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Program Project(2023GK2034)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）是一种将氢气燃料的化学能转化为电能的装置，具有高能效、低排放、低噪声等优点。空气源热泵（ASHP）是一种通过用少量电驱动，将热能从低品位转换为高品位的装置，可根据季节的不同为建筑提供制冷和供暖并满足生活用水需求。基于PEMFC-ASHP的冷热电联供系统以PEMFC的电堆和ASHP作为双能量驱动单元，通过热泵技术进一步利用PEMFC发电过程中产生的余热，为建筑用户提供电力、热源和冷源，实现冷热电联供系统的能源高效利用。研究结果表明，ASHP能够提升PEMFC的工作性能，冷热电联供系统能效达150%，ASHP的性能系数为2~4，PEMFC的净发电效率约为40%，PEMFC-ASHP的整体㶲效率达44.46%。

关键词: 混合系统, 质子交换膜燃料电池, 空气源热泵, 余热利用, 㶲效率, 冷热电联供

Abstract:

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） is an electrochemical energy conversion device that converts the chemical energy of hydrogen fuel into electrical energy， characterized by advantages such as high energy efficiency， low emissions， and low noise. The air-source heat pump （ASHP） is a device driven by a small amount of electricity to upgrade thermal energy from low-grade to high-grade， capable of providing cooling and heating for buildings according to different seasons and meeting domestic hot water demand. The combined cooling， heating， and power system based on PEMFC-ASHP employed the fuel cell stack and ASHP as dual energy-driven units. Through heat pump technology， the waste heat generated during the power generation process of the fuel cell was further utilized to simultaneously provide electricity， heating， and cooling for building occupants， thereby achieving high-efficiency energy utilization in the combined cooling， heating， and power system. The results showed that the ASHP could enhance the operational performance of the PEMFC system. The system's energy efficiency reached 150%， the coefficient of performance of the ASHP subsystem ranged between 2 and 4， the net power generation efficiency of the PEMFC was approximately 40%， and the overall exergy efficiency of the PEMFC-ASHP integrated system reached 44.46%.

Key words: hybrid systems, proton exchange membrane fuel cell, air-source heat pump, waste heat utilization, exergy efficiency, combined cooling， heating and power

中图分类号:

TK01：TM73

石沁东, 张力, 徐青, 傅畅畅, 张襄勤, 陈曦. 基于PEMFC-ASHP的冷热电联供系统动态性能分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2026, 48(4): 12-18.

SHI Qindong, ZHANG Li, XU Qing, FU Changchang, ZHANG Xiangqin, CHEN Xi. Dynamic performance analysis of a combined cooling， heating， and power system based on PEMFC-ASHP integration[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2026, 48(4): 12-18.

图/表 12

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

参考文献 20

[1]	汤梓涵, 王帅杰, 鞠振河, 等. 光伏/光热耦合空气源热泵系统性能优化[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(4): 34-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.04.005
	TANG Zihan, WANG Shuaijie, JU Zhenhe, et al. Performance optimization of photovoltaic/thermal systems coupled with air source heat pumps[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2024, 46(4): 34-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.04.005
[2]	YANG S J, GAO Z N, GAO X Y, et al. Thermal characteristics of phase change heat storage process and waste heat recovery of hydrogen fuel cell: A numerical study[J]. Renewable Energy, 2025, 239: 122067. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.122067
[3]	韩朝兵, 汤冰, 尹瑞麟, 等. 典型综合能源系统建模及特性仿真研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(6): 49-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.06.007
	HAN Chaobing, TANG Bing, YIN Ruilin, et al. Research on modeling and characteristic simulation of a typical integrated energy system[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(6): 49-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.06.007
[4]	韩世旺, 赵颖, 张兴宇, 等. 面向碳中和的新型电力系统氢储能调峰技术研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(9): 20-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.09.003
	HAN Shiwang, ZHAO Ying, ZHANG Xingyu, et al. Researches on hydrogen storage peak-shaving technology for new power systems to achieve carbon neutrality[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(9): 20-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.09.003
[5]	LYU X Q, QU Y, WANG Y D, et al. A comprehensive review on hybrid power system for PEMFC-HEV: Issues and strategies[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018, 171: 1273-1291. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.065
[6]	AHMED S, PAPADIAS D D, AHLUWALIA R K. Configuring a fuel cell based residential combined heat and power system[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 242: 884-894. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.034
[7]	GAMBURZEV S, APPLEBY A J. Recent progress in performance improvement of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 107(1): 5-12. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00970-3
[8]	ZHAO Y Q, MAO Y J, ZHANG W X, et al. Reviews on the effects of contaminations and research methodologies for PEMFC[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(43): 23174-23200. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.145
[9]	CHENG J B, YANG F B, ZHANG H G, et al. Comprehensive performance analysis and optimization for PEMFC-heat pump combined system considering dual heat source[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024, 257: 124208. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124208
[10]	孙健, 秦宇, 郝俊红, 等. 基于工业余热的高温空气源耦合热泵循环性能分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(7): 40-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.07.005
	SUN Jian, QIN Yu, HAO Junhong, et al. Performance analysis on high temperature air source heat pump coupling cycle based on industrial waste heat[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(7): 40-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.07.005
[11]	KWAN T H, WU X F, YAO Q H. Performance comparison of several heat pump technologies for fuel cell micro-CHP integration using a multi-objective optimisation approach[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 160: 114002. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114002
[12]	SORACE M, GANDIGLIO M, SANTARELLI M. Modeling and techno-economic analysis of the integration of a FC-based micro-CHP system for residential application with a heat pump[J]. Energy, 2017, 120: 262-275. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.082
[13]	JIN Y H, SUN L, SHEN J. Thermal economic analysis of hybrid open-cathode hydrogen fuel cell and heat pump cogeneration[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(56): 29692-29699. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.098
[14]	LAN T, STRUNZ K. Modeling of multi-physics transients in PEM fuel cells using equivalent circuits for consistent representation of electric, pneumatic, and thermal quantities[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2020, 119: 105803.
[15]	胡芸蓉, 周礼庆, 姜海潮, 等. 新型宽温域热电双驱压缩-吸收型热泵循环特性分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(12): 64-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.12.008
	HU Yunrong, ZHOU Liqing, JIANG Haichao, et al. Characteristic analysis of a new wide temperature range thermoelectric dual-drive compression-absorption heat pump cycle[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2024, 46(12): 64-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.12.008
[16]	YANG F, HUANG N Z, SUN Q, et al. Modeling and techno-economic analysis of the heat pump-integrated PEMFC-based micro-CHP system[J]. Energy Procedia, 2018, 152: 83-88. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.063
[17]	YANG L, NIK-GHAZALI N N, ALI M A H, et al. A review on thermal management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Temperature distribution and control[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2023, 187: 113737. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113737
[18]	王永旭, 周天羽, 邓庚庚, 等. 配置吸收式热泵的热电联产机组厂级智能运行优化[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(3): 20-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.03.003
	WANG Yongxu, ZHOU Tianyu, DENG Genggeng, et al. Plant-level intelligent operation optimization for cogeneration units equipped with absorption heat pumps[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2024, 46(3): 20-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.03.003
[19]	CHANG H W, XU X X, SHEN J, et al. Performance analysis of a micro-combined heating and power system with PEM fuel cell as a prime mover for a typical household in North China[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44(45): 24965-24976. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.183
[20]	高候畅. 户式氢燃料电池冷热电联供系统的设计和优化[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2023.
	GAO Houchang. Design and optimization of household hydrogen fuel cell combined cooling, heating and power system[D]. Nangjing: Southeast University, 2023.

日期	时间
日期	00:00	05:00	11:00	17:00	23:00
2025-01-15	1.0	-0.6	-0.9	-0.5	-0.5
2024-08-05	29.4	28.6	35.5	36.5	30.9

基于PEMFC-ASHP的冷热电联供系统动态性能分析

Dynamic performance analysis of a combined cooling， heating， and power system based on PEMFC-ASHP integration

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 20

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	蒋剑, 杜董生, 苏林. 基于改进HHO-LSTM-Self-Attention的质子交换膜燃料电池剩余使用寿命预测[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(6): 47-56.
[2]	李晓宁, 孙娜, 黄阿敏, 董海鹰. 基于蛇优化算法的PEMFC空气供给系统模糊自抗扰控制[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(6): 57-73.
[3]	黄子硕, 窦真兰, 陈佳盈. 工业-民用耦合能源系统不确定运行条件适应能力研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2025, 47(10): 69-76.
[4]	胡开永, 赵培羽, 王志明. 光伏-PEM制氢系统建模及不同耦合方式性能对比分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(9): 37-44.
[5]	李菲菲, 徐绘薇, 崔金栋. 基于STIRPAT模型的吉林省石化行业碳排放影响因素研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(8): 12-19.
[6]	汤梓涵, 王帅杰, 鞠振河, 雷志奇. 光伏/光热耦合空气源热泵系统性能优化[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(4): 34-41.
[7]	杜董生, 连贺, 邓祥帅, 任一鸣, 赵哲敏. 基于MVMD和ISCSO-HKELM的质子交换膜燃料电池故障诊断[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(12): 17-28.
[8]	胡芸蓉, 周礼庆, 姜海潮, 刘青国, 王腾辉, 王国顺, 孙健. 新型宽温域热电双驱压缩-吸收型热泵循环特性分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(12): 64-71.
[9]	胡雪如, 邢令利, 李原圆, 苏文, 刘鹏飞, 丁若晨, 蔺新星. 基于Aspen Plus的等压压缩空气储能系统性能仿真及分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(12): 72-80.
[10]	吕永升, 张啸宇, 王榕夕, 郭佩乾. 联邦学习在新型电力系统中的应用与展望[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2024, 46(11): 54-64.
[11]	王永真, 韩艺博, 韩恺, 韩俊涛, 宋阔, 张兰兰. 基于知识图谱的数据中心综合能源系统研究综述[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(7): 1-10.
[12]	孙健, 秦宇, 郝俊红, 杨勇平. 基于工业余热的高温空气源耦合热泵循环性能分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(7): 40-47.
[13]	韩朝兵, 汤冰, 尹瑞麟, 朱正香, 薛明华, 祝建飞, 艾春美, 孙立. 典型综合能源系统建模及特性仿真研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(6): 49-58.
[14]	张思亮, 祁麟童, 曲浩维, 臧德华, 周文汉, 王立地. 光伏发电辅助空气源热泵供暖系统研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(12): 10-19.
[15]	纪明达, 勾昱君, 钟晓晖. 白银地区光伏光热一体化系统性能仿真与分析[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2023, 45(12): 43-52.