Integrated Intelligent Energy ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 44-52.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.02.006
• Source–Grid Coordination • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Jinping(), ZHOU Qiang, WANG Dingmei, LI Jin, LIU Lijuan
Received:
2022-10-20
Revised:
2022-11-10
Online:
2023-02-25
Published:
2023-03-14
Supported by:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Jinping, ZHOU Qiang, WANG Dingmei, LI Jin, LIU Lijuan. Review on solar thermal power generation technologies and their development[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(2): 44-52.
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Table 1
Characteristics of four generation technologies
项目 | 槽式 | 塔式 | 碟式 | 线性菲涅尔式 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
聚光 镜场 | 聚光方式 | 线聚焦 | 点聚焦 | 点聚焦 | 线聚焦 |
二次反射 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 有 | |
跟踪控制 | 简单 | 复杂 | 简单、灵活 | 简单 | |
聚光比 | 30~80 | 600~1 500 | 1 000~4 000 | 25~100 | |
镜面效率 | 低 | 高 | 高 | 低 | |
集热与 储热 | 集热方式 | 分布广泛的接收器 中回收热 | 空腔集中接收 | 空腔接收器、热动力发电机组 | 分布广泛的接收器 中回收热 |
储能 | 可储热 | 可储热 | 否 | 可储热 | |
吸热器运行温度/℃ | 350~740 | 500~1 200 | 700~1 000 | 270~550 | |
蒸汽发生系统 | 动力循环模式 | 朗肯循环 | 朗肯循环、布雷顿循环 | 斯特循环 | 朗肯循环 |
效率/% | 30~40 | 30~40 | 30~40 | 30~40 | |
系统峰值效率/% | 21 | 23 | 29 | 20 | |
系统投资成本 | 中 | 高 | 高 | 中 | |
成熟度 | 商业化程度 | 商业化 | 商业试点 | 示范 | 示范 |
已建装机规模 | 100 MW | 200 MW | kW级 | 50 MW |
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