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Table of Content

    25 March 2019, Volume 41 Issue 3
    Numerical simulation research on SCR denitration in a buildingtype distributed energy system
    JIANG Ting1,2,HU Yongfeng1,2,SONG Hongtao1,2,LI Jianbiao1,2,SHEN Jianyong1,XU Jingjing1,2,ZHANG Aiping1,2
    2019, 41(3):  1-7. 
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    The nitrogen oxides produced during combustion process of the distributed energy system driven by natural gas are still difficult to satisfy the requirements of China’s increasingly stringent environment emission standard.Meanwhile,the layout of denitrification system has to be compact according to the structural of gas distributed energy system.The software Fluent is used to simulate the selective catalytic reduction and denitrification device of a buildingtype distributed energy station.Flow deflector,aerodynamic grid and airflow distribution board are briefly introduced,and 3 different improvement schemes are proposed.Quantitative analyses on the distribution of velocity,composition and temperature fields in the gas ducts are made.The results show that the flow deflector and aerodynamic grid can effectively improve the uniformity of the flow field in the mixer and the reactor.The airflow distribution board promote the uniformity of the flow field in the inlet of the first catalyst layer.Compared with the original scheme,the uniformity of velocity,mass distribution and temperature uniformity of the NO and NH3 on the first catalyst layer are improved obviously,and the velocity nonuniformity is only 20.81%, which satisfied the requirements.The results can provide reference for denitrification of buildingtype distributed energy system,and set a foundation for the following optimization design.
    Design optimization summary of CCHP distributed energy system driven by gas
    GU Zhixiang1,SUN Siyu2,KONG Fei2,LIU Yubin2,HONG Bo2,JI Yufei2
    2019, 41(3):  8-13. 
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    System design is an important prerequisite for the economic operation, environmental protection and energy cascade utilization of gasfired CCHP distributed energy stations. Focusing on the design optimization of gasfired CCHP distributed energy system, load forecasting for costumers, equipment selection and configuration, operation strategy optimization and comprehensive system evaluation are introduced. Relevant research results carried out by domestic and foreign scholars are groomed. Based on the prospects of gasfired CCHP distributed energy systems and the practical application of the research results, the future research directions are pointed out.
    Research on the key technology of flue gas denitration for distributedenergy system gas internal combustion engine
    LIU Xiaoli
    2019, 41(3):  14-17. 
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    After analyzing flue gas emitted by internal combustion engines in China, the NOx emission value can not meet the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements. It is imperative to find a new process of denitration technology to solve the emission problem of the internal combustion engine.Taking traditional flue gas denitration methods as references, a SCR method suitable for gas flue denitration of  distributedenergy system internal combustion engines is selected.The method improves the denitrification efficiency and solves the NOx emission problem of distributedenergy system internal combustion engines,which is validated by flow field simulation and engineering application.It proves that the method is more advanced than the traditional way.
    Optimization strategy for locating of combiner box for distributed photovoltaic power station
    CHEN Jianguo,ZHANG Guomin
    2019, 41(3):  18-22. 
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    In view of the limitation of Manhattan algorithm in solving the problem of locating the combiner box, a comprehensive method for cable loss and net present value is proposed. Taking into account the factors such as cable consumption, cost, DC cable loss, power generation in 20 years and revenue, specific cases are calculated and the the results of different schemes are compared and analyzed. The results show that this method can effectively reduce the cable consumption, cut DC cable loss, improve system efficiency, maximize the generation benefits and make up for the shortcomings of the single algorithm. It can provide a reference for the optimal layout of the combiner box.
    Reliability test and analysis of data from energy storage power station
    AI Shaowei,HE Gang,TENG Zhuonan,LI Guojie
    2019, 41(3):  26-28. 
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    The data of energy storage power station changes rapidly,and a large amount of battery data is constantly changing with the charging and discharging.Peak load regulation, valley filling of power grid and renewable energy storage need to go through continuous operation. Stable operation of a storage power station is inseparable from reliable and stable data. The data composition of the energy storage power station is introduced. The necessity of data reliability test and the reliability test methods for 3 types of data are analyzed, which ensures the stable operation of the energy storage power station.
    Debugging fault analysis and treatment on 6F.01 gas turbine hydraulic oil system
    ZHANG Dajia,YANG Peng
    2019, 41(3):  29-31. 
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    The hydraulic oil system of gas turbine is an important system. Taking the debugging faults of the hydraulic oil system of a gas turbine in a power plant as an example, the working principle of hydraulic oil and related systems are introduced, and the equipment system faults are analyzed. The ideas of troubleshooting in the commissioning are summarized, which can provide reference for similar faults.
    Gridconnected test of SID-2AF microcomputer synchronization device for distributed energy power station
    WANG Chenxi
    2019, 41(3):  32-34. 
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    In order to ensure the safe, stable and reliable connection of the generator, static and dynamic tests must be carried out on the synchronous device before the grid connection. The working principle and gridconnected mode of the synchronous device are introduced. The SID-2AF microcomputer synchronization device of a distributed energy station is tested for voltage regulation, frequency modulation and nuclear equalization. The problems that need to be paid attention to during the debugging of the device are put forward, and the application of the synchronous device in the power plant is summarized.
    Research on control strategy of highpressure heater system for ultrasupercritical secondary reheat unit
    ZHANG Tianhai1,YU Guoqiang1,SHU Jianjun1,TANG Keyi1,ZHU Yongjiu2
    2019, 41(3):  35-39. 
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    The structure and process of large thermal power units with secondary reheat technology have been improved, which makes the overall control of the unit more complicated. In order to improve the regenerative efficiency of the highpressure heater system of the secondary reheat unit, based on the structure of the world’s first 1000MW ultrasupercritical secondary reheat unit highpressure heater system, the water level of the highpressure heater is adjusted and protection control strategy has been optimized according to the actual operation. The safety and reliable operation of the secondary reheat unit are secured.
    Experimental study on the effect of biological enzyme treatment on coal storage calorific value and coal pile temperature
    LIU Zhongxuan,NING Xinyu,CHENG Shi
    2019, 41(3):  40-42. 
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    The coal storage of the power plant coal yards is huge, and the storage period is long. Reducing the loss of calorific value and spontaneous combustion of coal during storage period can improve the economic efficiency of power plants. Through spraying  biological enzymes on the coal pile of a coal yard, the data of effect of biological enzymes treatment on largescale coal pile calorific value and temperature is obtained.The results show that the biological enzyme treatment technology has a certain effect on reducing the loss of calorific value during the coal storage period.The temperature of the treated coal pile during storage period will rise, which is not conducive to reducing the spontaneous combustion of the coal pile.
    Study on performance test on automatic sampling machine in thermal power plant
    WANG Zhikun,WANG Jie,WANG Aiming
    2019, 41(3):  43-45. 
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    Based on the performance test of a 5E-APS Ⅱ automatic sampling machine of a 2×660MW coalfired power plant, reliable performance test methods are studied. A set of fair and operable automatic sampling machine performance evaluation system is explored and set up. It can determine whether the precision of the sampling machine and the system bias are in line with the national standard requirements, ensure inspection on coal quality of thermal power plants and sample making process rigorous and traceable.
    Production, prevention and treatment of water hammer in governor oil pipeline of hydroelectric generating unit
    HUANG Kui,MENG Zhouyin,YE Wenbo
    2019, 41(3):  46-48. 
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    On one hand,the occurrence of water hammer directly impacts pipelines,valves,flanges and seals.On the other hand,it may cause resonance and expanding the accident.Combined with the occurrence and treatment of the water hammer in a waterless test after the transformation of the Gezhouba Power Station No.5 unit,the causes of the water hammer in the governor oil pipeline are analyzed, and prevention methods for water hammer  and  onsite treatment for water hammer are proposed.
    Analysis on pickling and pickling waste liquid treatment technology for supercritical oncethrough boiler
    GAO Jin,YANG Wei
    2019, 41(3):  49-52. 
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    Pickling process of a oncethrough boiler is introduced and analyzed. The pickling takes EDTA-H2SO4 plus surfactant and Captax corrosion inhibitor and pickling effect is satisfying.The washing water is filtered and sedimentate and pickling wastewater is degraded and evaporated.Improvement is made on the base of original wastewater treatment method, and the treated waste liquid can meet the national emission standards.
    Defect analysis and optimization of a 600MW unit boiler desuperheater mixing tube
    WAN Liming,SU Peng,ZHOU Changwen
    2019, 41(3):  53-55. 
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    There were tube explosions in the superheater and reheater of a 600MW unit boiler due to the decoupling of the cylindrical location pin on desuperheater mixing tube.Based on comprehensive analysis on mechanism and causes of the decoupling of the location pin,an optimization scheme is  proposed and implemented, in which fixed plate replaces the original cylindrical location pin to weld desuperheater to the mixing tube directly and firmly.Thereby the tube bursting caused byloose of mixing tube and decoupling of attachments can be avoided effectively.
    Cause analysis and solution for bogie wheel skidding of a platform hoist
    SHANG Liyang,ZHANG Zhiyong,JI Yanru,L Zhibin
    2019, 41(3):  56-58. 
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    To solve the problem of wheel skidding in a few working platform hoist bogies,by analyzing the structural form and installation form of the hoist, it is judged that the wheel skidding is caused by excessive wheel pairs, lack of selfadjusting function, poor contact between the wheel tread and the track, resulting in insufficient wheel pressure. Aiming at the wheel skidding problem of individual trolley hoist when it is running, a set of auxiliary running mechanism of platform hoist is designed. By adding a ring gear to the drive wheel device and adding a rack beside the track, the problem of wheel skidding when the trolley hoist is running is solved.
    Cause analysis and treatment of low vacuum of condenser in 660MW supercritical unit
    WANG Min1,WANG Jie2
    2019, 41(3):  59-61. 
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    The steam turbine vacuum system is an important auxiliary system, and its tightness directly determines the economy and safety of the unit. According to the problem in the vacuum system of a newly commissioned 660MW supercritical steam turbine, the reasons for the low vacuum degree are analyzed from operation mode of the steam turbine, equipment maintenance and operation. Governance and measurements are carried out on steam pump, small unit shaft seal steam and condenser operation. During the overhaul,adjustment and treatment on vacuum system is made, which effectively improve the economy of the unit operation.
    Control logic optimization of PG9171E gas turbine AC lubricating oil pump
    ZHAO Guangfeng,YU Liang
    2019, 41(3):  62-63. 
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    The AC lubricating oil pumps (88QA) cannot be put into operation normally during the abnormal shutdown of the PG9171E gas turbines, which causes the low lubricating oil pressure and tripping. Through the analysis on the control logic of the AC lubricating oil pump, measures to optimize the control logic are proposed to ensure the safety of the unit.
    Industrial design of electric vehicle charging pile based on product identification strategy
    WANG Tao,YU Chunlin,GU Jinshu
    2019, 41(3):  64-66. 
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    The rapid development of electric vehicles promotes the rapid development of charging piles and supporting facilities of charging stations. The consumer demand for electric vehicle charging piles is getting more and more advanced. In the process of advancing the research and development of charging pile products, related charging pile enterprises focus on the realization of the basic functions of the charging pile, but ignore the product differentiation and identification, which hinders the product promotion. Therefore, in the research and development process of charging piles, research and management should be strengthened at each design phrase, and the actual demand of electric vehicle charging piles should be comprehensively considered to ensure the feasibility of design. The research and analysis of the charging pile industrial design and enterprise product identification strategy will support the research of charging pile enterprises and the development of new energy electric vehicle industry.
    Cause analysis and prevention on induced draft fan stalling after 1000MW unit ultralow emission transformation
    CHONG Xihu,LI Guangwei,JIN Jun
    2019, 41(3):  67-70. 
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    After the ultralow emission transformation, there is frequent stalling on adjustable axial flow induced draft fan of a 1000MW unit. According to the body, design parameters and pipe network matching of the fan, the cause of fan stalling is analyzed and the prevention for the stalling of the induced draft fan after ultralow emission transformation are proposed.
    Measure analysis on reducing the comprehensive servile power rate of Taoyuan Hydropower Plant
    LI Chao
    2019, 41(3):  71-72. 
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    The comprehensive service power rate for plant power is one of the main indicators for the economic operation of power generation enterprises.Analyzing the comprehensive service power rate is beneficial for controlling power waste and reducing operating costs of the enterprises. By gathering the power data of Taoyuan Hydropower Plant in the past three years,all the factors affecting the comprehensive service power rate are analyzed.The energy conservation measures adopted for the production and nonproduction electricity are expounded to improve the economic benefits of the enterprises.
    Calculation and comparison of carbon emissions based on the default value and measured value of raw coal emission factor
    ZHANG Jibing,QIAO Xiaosan
    2019, 41(3):  73-75. 
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    At present,most coalfired power plants have not carried out the carbon elemental measuring work on coal as fired.The carbon emission factor of raw coal is mostly based on the default value provided by Guidelines of Provincial Greenhouse Gas Inventories(trial).Taking a power plant as an example,choosing design coal and check coal,the default value and the measured value of the raw coal emission factor are taken into consideration respectively,and the carbon emission intensity of power supply is further analyzed.The results differ greatly,which can provide reference for carbon emission monitoring of coalfired power generation enterprises.
    Calculation of the array spacing of mountain PV power plants installed with slopes
    ZHOU Jianpeng1,WANG Mingjie2
    2019, 41(3):  76-80. 
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    Formulas for calculating the array spacing of mountainous PV power stations mounted on slopes are derived, and the calculation formulas for the projection parameters of the PV arrays on the horizontal plane are given. A software for the layout of the PV power station arrays is developed. Taking the project located in the Gonghe, Qinghai as an example, the formula calculation and PVsyst software simulation results are compared and analyzed, and the accuracy of the formula is verified indirectly. The research results can be used to guide the calculation of array spacing and shadow analysis of PV power plants.