能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的实施路径研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.07.009

综合智慧能源 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 73-80.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.07.009

能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的实施路径研究

谢典(), 高亚静(), 芦新波(), 刘天阳(), 赵良(), 赵勇()

中国华能集团有限公司能源研究院,北京 100031

收稿日期:2022-05-17 修回日期:2022-06-28 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-19
作者简介:谢典（1990）,男,工程师,博士,从事能源低碳转型、再电气化等方面的研究, xie_dian@chng.com.cn;
高亚静（1980）,女,副教授,博士,从事能源电力经济、电力低碳转型等方面的研究, gao_yajing@chng.com.cn;
芦新波（1988）,男,工程师,硕士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划研究工作, xinbo_lu@chng.com.cn;
刘天阳（1993）,男,工程师,硕士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划等方面的研究, tianyang_liu@chng.com.cn;
赵良（1972）,男,正高级工程师,博士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划等方面的研究, zhao_liang@chng.com.cn;
赵勇（1968）,男,正高级工程师,博士,从事能源战略、能源电力经济等方面的研究, yong_zhao@chng.com.cn。
基金资助:
中国工程院咨询项目(2021-HYZD-14);中国华能集团有限公司软科学研究计划重大项目(2021zd-2)

Research on the implementation path of the transition from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission

XIE Dian(), GAO Yajing(), LU Xinbo(), LIU Tianyang(), ZHAO Liang(), ZHAO Yong()

Energy Research Institute of China Huaneng Group Company Limited, Beijing 100031,China

Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-06-28 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国已提出创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”的转变,但如何科学合理地制定相关政策并有效实施还存在诸多问题。在分析我国能源消费与碳排放总量和强度现状的基础上,梳理了能耗“双控”政策提出的背景以及不同时期的内涵及执行情况。结合经济/社会发展水平、能源消费结构、碳排放来源组成、绿色技术发展现状等因素,剖析了能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的必要性及面临的挑战,从核算体系、实施路径、实施阶段3个方面提出了推进的措施。最后,研究了碳排放“双控”政策对我国能源电力消费的影响,从煤电绿色转型、发展非化石能源、推动负碳技术应用、加强碳资产管理、加快碳中和人才培育5方面提出了发电企业的应对策略。

关键词: 碳中和, 能源消费“双控”, 碳排放“双控”, 核算体系, 实施路径, 碳捕集、利用与封存

Abstract:

China has proposed the stimulations for the quick transformation from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission which consists of total volume and emission intensity, but problems on how to formulate policies scientifically and reasonably and how to implement them effectively need to be deeply studied. Based on the analysis on the current situation of the total amount and intensity of domestic carbon emission' from energy consumption, the connotation and implementation of the dual control on energy consumption in different times are expounded. Taking economic and social development level, energy consumption mix, carbon emission sources and development status of green technology into consideration, the necessity and challenges of the transformation from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission sre analyzed, and measures and suggestions to promote the transformation are put forward from three aspects： accounting system, implementation path and implementation stage. Finally, the impact of the carbon emission dual control policy on China's energy and power consumption are studied, and the coping strategies of power generation enterprises are put forward from five aspects, green transition of coal-fired power enterprises, development of non-fossil energy, application of carbon-negative technology, strengthening carbon asset management and cultivation talents specializing in carbon neutrality.

Key words: carbon neutrality, dual control on energy consumption, dual control on carbon emission, accounting system, implementation path, CCUS

中图分类号:

TK01

谢典, 高亚静, 芦新波, 刘天阳, 赵良, 赵勇. 能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的实施路径研究[J]. 综合智慧能源, 2022, 44(7): 73-80.

XIE Dian, GAO Yajing, LU Xinbo, LIU Tianyang, ZHAO Liang, ZHAO Yong. Research on the implementation path of the transition from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2022, 44(7): 73-80.

图/表 5

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能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的实施路径研究

Research on the implementation path of the transition from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission

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