综合智慧能源 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2022.03.001

• 双碳体系 •    下一篇

“双碳”目标下我国再电气化路径及综合影响研究

谢典(), 高亚静(), 刘天阳(), 赵良()   

  1. 中国华能集团有限公司能源研究院,北京 100031
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13 修回日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-03-25
  • 作者简介:谢典(1990),男,工程师,博士,从事能源低碳转型、再电气化等方面的研究, xie_dian@chng.com.cn
    高亚静(1980),女,副教授,博士,从事能源电力经济、电力低碳转型等方面的研究, gao_yajing@chng.com.cn
    刘天阳(1993),男,工程师,硕士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划等方面的研究, tianyang_liu@chng.com.cn
    赵良(1972),男,正高级工程师,博士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划等方面的研究, zhao_liang@chng.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询项目(2021-HYZD-14);中国华能集团有限公司软科学研究计划重大项目(2021zd-2)

Study on the impact of re-electrification on the path to carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in China

XIE Dian(), GAO Yajing(), LIU Tianyang(), ZHAO Liang()   

  1. Energy Research Institute of China Huaneng Group Company Limited,Beijing 100031,China
  • Received:2022-01-13 Revised:2022-02-28 Published:2022-03-25

摘要:

再电气化是最具技术经济性和可行性的能源转型路径,在推动我国如期实现碳达峰、碳中和任务中将发挥重要作用。为系统评估实施再电气化所产生的影响,综合考虑经济、社会及环境3方面要素,对我国再电气化路径进行了全面分析。从经济发展、产业转型、社会就业和环境治理等角度构建多维度评价指标体系,定量分析其对经济社会所产生的综合影响。研究结果表明,再电气化对推动实现我国碳中和目标具有重要意义,有利于构建以电为中心的现代能源体系,促进电气化及相关低碳技术的创新和产业发展,对拉动社会就业、提升人类健康水平、降低社会碳成本具有积极作用。

关键词: 再电气化, 碳中和, 经济发展, 产业转型, 社会就业, 环境治理, 综合评价, 碳成本, 电能替代

Abstract:

Seeing that re-electrification is the most feasible way for energy transformation in terms of technology and economy, it plays a key role in achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in China as scheduled. In order to systematically evaluate the impact of re-electrification, the re-electrification path in China is comprehensively analysed from three prospects, economy,society and environment. A multi-dimensional evaluation index system is built to evaluate its impact on economic development, industrial transformation, employment and environment protection, giving a quantitative analysis result of the influence on socio-economy. The research results show that re-electrification is of great significance to China's carbon neutralization since it facilitates the construction of an electricity-centred modern energy system, promotes the innovation and industrial application of technologies related to electrification and low carbon, stimulates open employment, secures human health and reduces costs of carbon reduction.

Key words: re-electrification, carbon neutralization, economic development, industrial transformation, open employment, environment protection, comprehensive evaluation, cost of carbon reduction, electrical energy alternative

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