Review of researches on grid security and stability control with the participation of electrochemical energy storage

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.01.007

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to promote energy transformation and optimize energy mix of China，the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix has been increasing. However， the randomness and volatility of renewable energy generation brings negative impact on the safe and stable operation of power grid. Since electrochemical energy storage technology has the characteristics of rapid response and flexible power adjustment， it facilitates the safe and stable operation of power grid. Firstly， the types of energy storage technologies and completed electrochemical energy storage projects are summarized. After that， the role of energy storage in power system stability control is explained from three aspects： frequency stability， static voltage stability and transient voltage stability. Finally， the expectation on the participation of electric vehicle charging stations and electric vehicles in power system regulation is made. Energy storage technologies will be the key component of power systems.

Key words: renewable energy, energy storage technology, frequency stability, voltage stability, electric vehicle, frequency regulation and peak shaving

CLC Number:

TK02：TM732

ZHAO Xin, QIAN Benhua, WANG Rui, LIU Hu, ZHAI Shuo, ZHAO Ziyi. Review of researches on grid security and stability control with the participation of electrochemical energy storage[J]. Integrated Intelligent Energy, 2023, 45(1): 58-66.

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Table 2

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电池类型	单体能量密度/(W·h·kg^-1)	单体功率密度/(W·kg^-1)	能量转换效率/%	循环次数
铅酸电池	50	500	75	>500
锂电池	70~250	1 000	95	>5 000
钠酸电池	150	100	80	>2 500
全钒液体电池	25	100	70	>10 000

项目名称	储能规模		储能类型	应用类型
项目名称	功率/MW	容量/(MW·h)	储能类型	应用类型
新疆英吉沙电化学储能项目	3.0	6.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
新昌电厂电源侧储能电站项目	16.0	64.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
国电投狮子坪风电化学储能项目	4.8	4.8	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
美国加州Gateway储能项目	250.0	250.0	锂电池	电网侧
澳大利亚南澳Tesla储能电站	100.0	129.0	锂电池	电网侧
河南周口勇铭储能电站	5.0	10.0	磷酸铁锂电池	电源侧
美国弗吉尼亚州Beech Ridge储能站	31.5	12.0	锂电池	电网侧
洛阳黄龙变电站电池储能示范工程	9.6	9.6	磷酸铁锂电池	电网侧