Development status and application prospect of power side energy storage technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.07.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Under the background of carbon neutrality, it is necessary to build a new power system with renewable energy as the main body.Power-side energy techniques receive attention because they are important means of remitting large-scale renewable energy grid-connected pressure.They could smooth generation output of intermittent renewable energy and improve frequency modulation and peak regulation capacity of thermal power generation units.In order to develop power-side energy storage techniques better,development status quo and typical application of existing energy storage techniques are discussed and sorted.The development trend of American and Chinese power-side energy storage techniques is analyzed.The development status quo,typical pilot applications,and performance comparison of major power-side energy storage techniques are introduced.The further prospects of power-side energy storage techniques in China are made.

Key words: power-side energy storage, renewable energy, electrochemical energy storage, combined frequency regulation of thermal energy storage, flywheel energy storage, compressed air energy storage, heat storage, gravity energy storage, carbon peak, carbon neutralization

CLC Number:

TK02

TONG Jialin, HONG Qing, LYU Hongkun, WU Ruikang, YING Guangyao. Development status and application prospect of power side energy storage technology[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(7): 17-23.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Tab.1

Fig.6

Fig.7

Tab.2

References 25

[1]	薛立林. 中国宣布碳排放达峰与碳中和目标推动能源革命与企业转型[J]. 国际石油经济, 2021, 29(1):48-50.
[2]	胡建根, 童家麟, 茅建波, 等. 典型燃煤锅炉深度调峰能力比较研究[J]. 锅炉技术, 2019, 50(6):59-64.
	HU Jiangen, TONG Jialin, MAO Jianbo, et al. The research of the comparison of deep peak regulation capacity for typical coal-fired boilers[J]. Boiler Technology, 2019, 50(6):59-64.
[3]	丛星亮, 谢红, 苏阳, 等. 660 MW超超临界二次再热机组深度调峰试验研究[J]. 华电技术, 2021, 43(5):64-69.
	CONG Xingliang, XIE Hong, SU Yang, et al. Experimental study on deep peak-load shaving of a 660 MW ultra-supercritical secondary reheating unit[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(5):64-69.
[4]	孙立本, 张少成, 许冰, 等. 66 kV固体电蓄热装置在火电机组深度调峰中的应用[J]. 华电技术, 2018, 40(7):38-39,42.
	SUN Liben, ZHANG Shaocheng, XU Bing, et al. Application of 66 kV solid electric heat storage device in vigorous peak-load regulation of thermal power units[J]. Huadian Technology, 2018, 40(7):38-39,42.
[5]	张东辉, 徐文辉, 门锟, 等. 储能技术应用场景和及发展关键问题[J]. 南方能源建设, 2019, 6(3):1-5.
	ZHANG Donghui, XU Wenhui, MEN Kun, et al. Application scenarios of energy storage and its key issues in development[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2019, 6(3):1-5.
[6]	黄博文. 储能应用领域与场景综述[J]. 大众用电, 2020, 35(10):19-20.
[7]	王冰, 王楠, 田政, 等. 美国电化学储能产业政策分析及对我国储能产业发展的启示与建议[J]. 分布式能源, 2020, 5(3):23-28.
	WANG Bin, WANG Nan, TIAN Zheng, et al. Policy analysis of electrochemical energy storage industry in United States and its enlightenment and suggestion for development of China's energy storage industry[J]. Distributed Energy, 2020, 5(3):23-28.
[8]	孙玉树, 杨敏, 师长立, 等. 储能的应用现状和发展趋势分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(1):80-89.
	SUN Yushu, YANG Min, SHI Changli, et al. Analysis of application status and development trend of energy storage[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(1):80-89.
[9]	周喜超. 电力储能技术发展现状及走向分析[J]. 热力发电, 2020, 49(8):7-12.
	ZHOU Xichao. Development status and trend analysis of electric energy storage technology[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2020, 49(8):7-12.
[10]	CHAIBI Y, ALLOUHI A, SALHI M, et al. Annual performance analysis of different maximum power point tracking techniques used in photovoltaic systems[J/OL]. Protection and Control of Modern Power System. [2021-04-06]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-019-0129-1.
[11]	刘英军, 刘畅, 王伟, 等. 储能发展现状与趋势分析[J]. 中外能源, 2017, 22(4):80-88.
	LIU Yingjun, LIU Chang, WANG Wei, et al. Analysis of development status and trend of energy storage technology[J]. Sino-Global Energy, 2017, 22(4):80-88.
[12]	罗振军, 田永利, 黄磊, 等. 利用海洋深度落差的重力储能系统:中国,CN201410111241.3[P]. 2014-06-18.
[13]	郭松林, 孙博洋, 姚峣, 等. 储能技术及其在新能源并网系统中的典型应用[J]. 工业控制计算机, 2020, 33(11):142-148.
	GUO Songlin, SUN Boyang, YAO Yao, et al. Energy storage technology and its typical application in new energy grid connection system[J]. Industrial Control Computer, 2020, 33(11):142-148.
[14]	陈中飞, 荆朝霞, 陈达鹏, 等. 美国调频辅助服务市场的定价机制分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(12):1-10.
	CHEN Zhongfei, JING Zhaoxia, CHEN Dapeng, et al. Analysis of pricing mechanism in frequency regulation ancillary service market of United States[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(12):1-10.
[15]	陈启鑫, 房曦晨, 郭鸿业, 等. 电力现货市场建设进展与关键问题[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(6):3-15.
	CHEN Qixin, FANG Xichen, GUO Hongye, et al. Progress and key issues for construction of electricity spot market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(6):3-15.
[16]	谢惠藩, 王超, 刘湃泓, 等. 南方电网火电储能联合调频技术应用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(4):172-179.
	XIE Huifan, WANG Chao, LIU Paihong, et al. Application of joint frequency regulation technology of energy storage and thermal power in China southern power gird[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(4):172-179.
[17]	王金星, 张少强, 张瀚文, 等. 燃煤电厂调峰调频储能技术的研究进展[J]. 华电技术, 2020, 42(4):64-71.
	WANG Jinxing, ZHANG Shaoqiang, ZHANG Hanwen, et al. Progress on the peak load regulation,frequency regulation and energy storage technologies for coal-fired power plants[J]. Boiler Technology, 2020, 42(4):64-71.
[18]	于国强, 崔晓波, 史毅越, 等. 基于改进群优化算法的深度调峰机组一次调频建模[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6):147-152.
	YU Guoqiang, CUI Xiaobo, SHI Yiyue, et al. Primary frequency regulation modeling of deep park regulation unit based on improved group optimization algorithm[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(6):147-152.
[19]	薛飞宇, 梁双印. 飞轮储能核心技术发展现状与展望[J]. 节能, 2020, 39(11):119-122.
	XUE Feiyu, LIANG Shuangyin. Development status and prospect of core technology of flywheel energy storage system[J]. Energy Conservation, 2020, 39(11):119-122.
[20]	马成龙, 隋云任. 飞轮储能系统辅助调频的参数配置和经济性分析[J]. 节能, 2020, 39(10):25-29.
	MA Chenglong, SUI Yunren. Parameter configuration and economic analysis of auxiliary frequency modulation of flywheel energy storage system[J]. Energy Conservation, 2020, 39(10):25-29.
[21]	刘文毅, 杨勇平, 张昔国, 等. 压缩空气蓄能(CAES)电站及其现状和发展趋势[J]. 山东电力技术, 2007(2):10-14.
	LIU Wenyi, YANG Yongping, ZHANG Xiguo, et al. Present situation and development trend of compressed air energy storage(CAES) power plant[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2007(2):10-14.
[22]	何志瞧, 童家麟. 太阳能光热发电技术现状及超临界CO₂光热发电技术应用前景[J]. 华电技术, 2020, 42(4):77-83.
	HE Zhiqiao, TONG Jialin. Development status of solar thermal power generation and prospect of supercritical carbon dioxide technology applied in it[J]. Huadian Technology, 2020, 42(4):77-83.
[23]	徐其利, 孙杰. 用于太阳能光热发电系统的CaO/Ca(OH)₂化学储热技术综述[J]. 华电技术, 2020, 42(4):1-11.
	XU Qili, SUN Jie. Review of CaO/Ca(OH)₂ chemical heat storage technology for CSP [J]. Huadian Technology, 2020, 42(4):1-11.
[24]	王松岑, 来小康, 程时杰, 等. 大规模储能技术在电力系统中的应用前景分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1):3-8,30.
	WANG Songcen, LAI Xiaokang, CHENG Shijie, et al. An anasysis of prospects for application for large-scale energy storage technology in power systems[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(1):3-8,30.
[25]	曾蓉. 山体储能技术及其与风电场联合出力的容量配置研究[D]. 长沙:长沙理工大学, 2016.

电厂名称	储能系统容量	电池类型	投运时间
北京石景山热电厂	2 MW/0.500 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2014年
山西京玉电厂	9 MW/4.500 MW·h	锰酸锂	2015年
山西阳光电厂	9 MW/4.500 MW·h	三元锂	2017年
山西同达电厂	9 MW/4.478 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2017年
内蒙古杭锦电厂	9 MW/4.500 MW·h	三元锂	2018年
内蒙古上都电厂	18 MW/8.957 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2018年
广东海丰电厂	30 MW/15.000 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2019年
湖南桥口电厂	18 MW/9.000 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2020年
江西新昌电厂	9 MW/18.000 MW·h	磷酸铁锂	2020年

储能技术种类	单位造价	负荷响应速度	储能效率	污染	应用安全	市场成熟度
电化学储能	√	√	√			√
飞轮储能		√	√	√	√
压缩空气储能	√	√		√
蓄热储能	√			√	√	√
重力储能		√	√	√	√