华电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 43-49.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.10.005

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物质循环流化床发电技术研究进展

张开萍1, 张洪福1, 高明明1,*(), 王勇2, 马聪2   

  1. 1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京102206
    2.华电国际电力股份有限公司 天津开发区分公司,天津 300270
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-07 修回日期:2021-06-07 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 高明明
  • 作者简介:张开萍(1998—),男,四川万源人,在读硕士研究生,从事循环流化床发电技术方面研究工作。
    张洪福(1995—),男,重庆人,在读博士研究生,从事循环流化床锅炉建模方面的研究工作。
    王勇(1990—),男,河北沧州人,工学硕士,从事热能与动力方向研究工作。
    马聪(1975—),男,山西大同人,助理工程师,从事汽轮机热力系统研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省揭榜招标项目(20191101013);中国华电集团科技项目(CHDKJ19-01-88);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2019MSO19)

Research progress on biomass power generation in CFB boilers

ZHANG Kaiping1, ZHANG Hongfu1, GAO Mingming1,*(), WANG Yong2, MA Cong2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University),Beijing 102206,China
    2. Tianjin Development Area Branch of Huadian Power International Corporation Limited,Tianjin 300270,China
  • Received:2021-05-07 Revised:2021-06-07 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-11
  • Contact: GAO Mingming

摘要:

生物质能作为可再生能源,可有效解决化石能源短缺问题,因此对生物质能的开发及应用技术的研究逐渐成为关注焦点。生物质能的种类丰富、应用技术多样,其在火力发电领域的应用也越来越多。同时,基于循环流化床的生物质发电技术也逐渐开始发展。介绍了生物质能在我国的发展近况及现有的生物质循环流化床发电技术,主要针对直燃式、直接共燃式和间接耦合式循环流化床这3种技术的研究进行了讨论。最后总结了目前生物质循环流化床发电技术发展中需解决的问题,以及该技术在“双碳”目标下的发展前景。

关键词: 生物质能, 循环流化床, 直燃式, 间接耦合式, 直接共燃式, 碳中和, 生物质耦合, 掺烧

Abstract:

As a renewable energy,biomass energy can effectively solve the problem of fossil energy shortage,so the research on the development and application technology of biomass energy has gradually become the focus of attention.Biomass energy has a variety of types and application technologies,and its application in the field of thermal power is also increasing.At the same time,biomass power generation technology based on circulating fluidized bed has gradually begun to develop.The recent development of biomass energy in China is briefly introduced,and the existing biomass circulating fluidized bed power generation technology is expounded.The research on the three technologies of direct combustion,direct co-combustion and indirect coupling circulating fluidized bed is mainly discussed.Finally,the problems to be solved in the development of biomass circulating fluidized bed power generation technology and the technology in the 'dual carbon' target development prospects.

Key words: biomass energy, circulating fluidized bed, direct combustion, indirect coupling, direct co-combustion, carbon neutrality, biomass coupling, blended burning

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