Research progress of CO2 resource utilization based on biological carbon sequestration technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1951.2021.06.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Global climate change caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases has attracted extensive attention.Nowadays,more than 120 nations and regions have proposed the carbon neutrality targets.Biological carbon sequestration technology shows excellent application prospects in CO₂ resource utilization because of its mild reaction conditions and product diversity.The principles of photosynthetic carbon fixation and microbial electrochemical carbon fixation were described respectively,and the resource utilization methods of photosynthetic carbon fixation were mainly introduced,such as microalgae carbon fixation to methane,microalgae carbon fixation to biofuel,microalgae wastewater treatment,and other biological carbon fixation and resource utilization methods,The key research directions of CO₂ resource utilization technology based on biological carbon sequestration technology in the future are prospected.

Key words: biological carbon sequestration, CO₂ utilization, greenhouse gases, biotransformation, low-carbon economy, carbon neutrality, carbon peak

CLC Number:

HU Xiaofu, WANG Kailiang, SHEN Jianyong, BAI Yongfeng. Research progress of CO₂ resource utilization based on biological carbon sequestration technology[J]. Huadian Technology, 2021, 43(6): 79-85.

Figures/Tables 6

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项目	开放式系统	封闭式系统
污染的危险性,建造成本	高,低	低,高
水分损失,CO₂损失	高,高	低,几乎没有
过程控制,维护难易程度	复杂,容易	相对简单,困难
生产的重复性	变化不定	在一定限度内可能达到
对天气的依赖性,产物浓度	高,低	低,高

Research progress of CO₂ resource utilization based on biological carbon sequestration technology

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