综合智慧能源 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 1-9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.10.001

• 电化学储能 •    下一篇

绿电制氢产业关键技术现状及展望

庄富豪1a(), 吴军1b,2,*(), 朱瑞金1b(), 吴红梅1b(), 田润1a(), 薛雨润1b()   

  1. 1.西藏农牧大学 a.水利土木工程学院; b.清洁能源与电气工程学院西藏 林芝 860000
    2.武汉大学 电气与自动化学院武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-24 修回日期:2024-10-23 出版日期:2025-02-18
  • 通讯作者: *吴军(1977),男,教授,博士,从事电力系统运行分析与控制、综合能源系统、电力系统规划等方面的研究,byronwu@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:庄富豪(1997),男,硕士生,从事电力系统规划方面的研究,zfh67896789@163.com
    朱瑞金(1986),男,副教授,硕士,从事人工智能在能源领域内的应用等方面的研究,zhuruijin@xza.edu.cn
    吴红梅(1977),女,副教授,从事微电网稳定运行及控制方面的研究,179876961@qq.com
    田润(1999),男,硕士生,从事新能源并网与控制技术方面的研究,1053362766@qq.com
    薛雨润(1999),男,硕士生,从事综合能源系统规划与运行方面的研究,1250842809@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52167015);西藏农牧大学研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YJS2024-59)

Current status and prospects of key technologies in green hydrogen production industry

ZHUANG Fuhao1a(), WU Jun1b,2,*(), ZHU Ruijin1b(), WU Hongmei1b(), TIAN Run1a(), XUE Yurun1b()   

  1. 1.a. College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering; b. College of Clean Energy and Electrical EngineeringXizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry UniversityLinzhi 860000, China
    2. School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2024-08-24 Revised:2024-10-23 Published:2025-02-18
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167015);Funded by Graduate Education Innovation Program of Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University(YJS2024-59)

摘要:

氢能是一种绿色、清洁的二次能源,已成为能源互联的重要媒介,是实现中国“双碳”目标的重要载体。然而中国氢能技术的研发和产业的应用尚处于起步阶段,氢能的制备、储存、运输和应用等全产业链的各个环节存在大量技术难题需要解决。绿电制氢利用中国丰富的风电、光伏等可再生能源优势,在源-网-荷之间实现电力与氢能的耦合,促进电网稳定运行,支撑可再生能源大规模发展。从制氢、储氢、运氢和应用等各个环节研究了绿电制氢关键技术的发展现状与趋势,得出绿氢具有广泛的应用场景,风电光伏等可再生能源余电制氢将是未来主流的制氢方式。结合氢能产业发展提出了典型的应用场景和发展建议,为绿电制氢产业发展提供参考思路。

关键词: 可再生能源, 绿电制氢, 储氢, 输氢, 氢能综合利用

Abstract:

Hydrogen energy, as a green, zero-carbon, clean secondary energy, has become an important medium for energy interconnection and a key vector for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals. However, hydrogen technology research, development, and industrial application in China are still in its infancy, and numerous technical problems across the whole industrial chain—such as hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and application—remain to be addressed. Green hydrogen production leverages China's advantages of abundant renewable energy such as wind and solar power to realize the coupled interaction between electricity and hydrogen energy across the source-grid-load systems, thereby enhancing the stable operation of the grid and supporting the large-scale development of renewable energy in China. The current status and development trend of the key technologies of green hydrogen production from various aspects such as hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, transportation, and application are investigated. Green hydrogen demonstrates extensive application scenarios, and producing hydrogen from surplus electricity generated by renewable energy such as wind and solar power is expected to become the mainstream hydrogen production method in the future. Based on the development of China's hydrogen energy industry, typical application scenarios and development recommendations are proposed to provide reference ideas for the development of green hydrogen production industry in China.

Key words: renewable energy, green hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, hydrogen transportation, comprehensive utilization of hydrogen energy

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